Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24558568›Full record

ArticleEcology and evolution2014

Host-plant genotypic diversity and community genetic interactions mediate aphid spatial distribution.

Sharon E Zytynska, Laurent Frantz, Ben Hurst, Andrew Johnson, Richard F Preziosi, Jennifer K Rowntree

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecology and evolution, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sharon E ZytynskaFaculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester Michael Smith Building, Manchester, M13 9PT, U.K.
Laurent FrantzFaculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester Michael Smith Building, Manchester, M13 9PT, U.K.
Ben HurstFaculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester Michael Smith Building, Manchester, M13 9PT, U.K.
Andrew JohnsonFaculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester Michael Smith Building, Manchester, M13 9PT, U.K.
Richard F PreziosiFaculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester Michael Smith Building, Manchester, M13 9PT, U.K.
Jennifer K RowntreeFaculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester Michael Smith Building, Manchester, M13 9PT, U.K.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic variation in plants can influence the community structure of associated species, through both direct and indirect interactions. Herbivorous insects are known to feed on a restricted range of plants, and herbivore preference and performance can vary among host plants within a species due to genetically based traits of the plant (e.g., defensive compounds). In a natural system, we expect to find genetic variation within both plant and herbivore communities and we expect this variation to influence species interactions. Using a three-species plant-aphid model system, we investigated the effect of genetic diversity on genetic interactions among the community members. Our system involved a host plant (Hordeum vulgare) that was shared by an aphid (Sitobion avenae) and a hemi-parasitic plant (Rhinanthus minor). We showed that aphids cluster more tightly in a genetically diverse host-plant community than in a genetic monoculture, with host-plant genetic diversity explaining up to 24% of the variation in aphid distribution. This is driven by differing preferences of the aphids to the different plant genotypes and their resulting performance on these plants. Within the two host-plant diversity levels, aphid spatial distribution was influenced by an interaction among the aphid's own genotype, the genotype of a competing aphid, the origin of the parasitic plant population, and the host-plant genotype. Thus, the overall outcome involves both direct (i.e., host plant to aphid) and indirect (i.e., parasitic plant to aphid) interactions across all these species. These results show that a complex genetic environment influences the distribution of herbivores among host plants. Thus, in genetically diverse systems, interspecific genetic interactions between the host plant and herbivore can influence the population dynamics of the system and could also structure local communities. We suggest that direct and indirect genotypic interactions among species can influence community structure and processes.

Indexed as

Barleymultitrophicparasitic plantperformancephytophagous insectplant–insectpreference.

Identifiers

PMID24558568
PMCPMC3925376

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.