Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24558454›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Predictive significance of kidney myeloid-related protein 8 expression in patients with obesity- or type 2 diabetes-associated kidney diseases.

Takashige Kuwabara, Kiyoshi Mori, Masato Kasahara, Hideki Yokoi, Hirotaka Imamaki, Akira Ishii, Kenichi Koga, Akira Sugawara, Shinji Yasuno, Kenji Ueshima and 6 more

RetractedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. TLR4 as a possible key regulator of pathological vascular remodeling by Ang II receptor activation.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2015
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Takashige KuwabaraDepartment of Medicine and Clinical Science, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Kiyoshi MoriDepartment of Medicine and Clinical Science, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan ; Medical Innovation Center, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Masato KasaharaDepartment of Medicine and Clinical Science, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan ; Department of EBM Research, Institute for Advancement of Clinical and Translational Science, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Hideki YokoiDepartment of Medicine and Clinical Science, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Hirotaka ImamakiDepartment of Medicine and Clinical Science, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Akira IshiiDepartment of Medicine and Clinical Science, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Kenichi KogaDepartment of Medicine and Clinical Science, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Akira SugawaraDepartment of Nephrology, Osaka Red Cross Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Shinji YasunoDepartment of EBM Research, Institute for Advancement of Clinical and Translational Science, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Kenji UeshimaDepartment of EBM Research, Institute for Advancement of Clinical and Translational Science, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Takashi MorikawaDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Osaka City General Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Yoshio KonishiDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Osaka City General Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Masahito ImanishiDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Osaka City General Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Akira NishiyamaDepartment of Pharmacology, Kagawa University Medical School, Kagawa, Japan.
Kazuwa NakaoDepartment of Medicine and Clinical Science, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan ; Medical Innovation Center, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Masashi MukoyamaDepartment of Medicine and Clinical Science, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Kyoto University · JPOsaka City General Hospital · JPKyoto University Hospital · JPKagawa University · JPOsaka Red Cross Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveWe have reported that toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and one of its endogenous ligands, myeloid-related protein 8 (MRP8 or S100A8), play an important role in the progression of diabetic nephropathy in mice. The aim of this study was to evaluate significance of kidney MRP8 expression in patients with obesity- or type 2 diabetes-associated kidney diseases.

methodsIn diabetic, obese or control subjects, MRP8 mRNA and protein expression levels in renal biopsy samples were determined by real-time RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry (n = 28 and 65, respectively), and their associations with baseline and prognostic parameters were analyzed. Effects of MRP8 upon pro-inflammatory gene expressions were examined using macrophages.

resultsKidney MRP8 gene and protein expression levels were elevated in obese or diabetic groups compared to control group. Among all subjects, by univariate linear regression analysis, glomerular MRP8-positive cell count and tubulointerstitial MRP8-positive area at baseline were both, respectively, correlated not only with various known risk factors for diabetic nephropathy (such as systolic blood pressure, proteinuria and serum creatinine) but also with extent of glomerulosclerosis and tubulointerstitial fibrosis. Independent factors predicting urinary protein levels a year later were examined by multivariate analysis, and they included glomerular MRP8-positive cell count (β = 0.59, P<0.001), proteinuria (β = 0.37, P = 0.002) and systolic blood pressure (β = 0.21, P = 0.04) at baseline, after adjustment for known risk factors. MRP8 protein expression was observed in CD68-positive macrophages and atrophic tubules. In cultured mouse macrophages, MRP8 protein induced proinflammatory cytokine expressions and also triggered auto-induction of MRP8 in a TLR4-dependent manner.

conclusionsGlomerular MRP8 expression appears to be associated with progression of proteinuria in obese or type 2 diabetic patients, possibly by inducing inflammatory changes in macrophages through TLR4 signaling.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAdultAnimalsCalgranulin ADiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHumansKidneyKidney DiseasesMacrophagesMaleMiddle AgedObesityPrognosisCalgranulin A

Identifiers

PMID24558454
PMCPMC3928329
OpenAlexW1970489413

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.