Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24557502›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience2014

Increased neural activity during overt and continuous semantic verbal fluency in major depression: mainly a failure to deactivate.

Heidelore Backes, Bruno Dietsche, Arne Nagels, Mirjam Stratmann, Carsten Konrad, Tilo Kircher, Axel Krug

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Article in European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Depression Symptoms Moderate Associations between Daily Functioning and Neuropsychological Performance in Mexican American Adults.Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists · 2025
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  12. An examination of the language construct in NIMH's research domain criteria: Time for reconceptualization!American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2016
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Suicide ideation, stability of symptoms and effects of aerobic exercise in major depression.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Heidelore BackesDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Philipps-University Marburg, Rudolf-Bultmann-Str. 8, 35039, Marburg, Germany, Heidelore.Backes@med.uni-marburg.de.
Bruno Dietsche
Arne Nagels
Mirjam Stratmann
Carsten Konrad
Tilo Kircher
Axel Krug

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Major depression is associated with impairments in semantic verbal fluency (VF). However, the neural correlates underlying dysfunctional cognitive processing in depressed subjects during the production of semantic category members still remain unclear. In the current study, an overt and continuous semantic VF paradigm was used to examine these mechanisms in a representative sample of 33 patients diagnosed with a current episode of unipolar depression and 33 statistically matched healthy controls. Subjects articulated words in response to semantic category cues while brain activity was measured with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Compared to controls, patients showed poorer task performance. On the neural level, a group by condition interaction analysis, corrected for task performance, revealed a reduced task-related deactivation in patients in the right parahippocampal gyrus, the right fusiform gyrus, and the right supplementary motor area. An additional and an increased task-related activation in patients were observed in the right precentral gyrus and the left cerebellum, respectively. These results indicate that a failure to suppress potentially interfering activity from inferior temporal regions involved in default-mode network functions and visual imagery, accompanied by an enhanced recruitment of areas implicated in speech initiation and higher-order language processes, may underlie dysfunctional cognitive processing during semantic VF in depression. The finding that patients with depression demonstrated both decreased performance and aberrant brain activation during the current semantic VF task demonstrates that this paradigm is a sensitive tool for assessing brain dysfunctions in clinical populations.

Indexed as

Brain MappingSemanticsAdultBrainCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedLanguage DisordersMagnetic Resonance ImagingMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMiddle AgedOxygenVerbal BehaviorYoung AdultOxygen

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.