Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24556943›Full record

ArticlePhysics in medicine and biology2014

Temperature of the magnetic nanoparticle microenvironment: estimation from relaxation times.

I M Perreard, D B Reeves, X Zhang, E Kuehlert, E R Forauer, J B Weaver

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physics in medicine and biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Magnetic nanoparticles for cancer theranostics.Biomedical physics & engineering express · 2026
    Review
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  7. Clinical magnetic hyperthermia requires integrated magnetic particle imaging.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

I M PerreardDepartment of Radiology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755, USA.
D B Reeves
X Zhang
E Kuehlert
E R Forauer
J B Weaver
Dartmouth College · USDartmouth–Hitchcock Medical Center · US

Funding

Translational Engineering in Cancer (TEC)P30CA023108 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Steven D Leach · 1985 to 2026
$91.3M
Toxicology, Pathology and Biodistribution Core (TPB Core)U54CA151662 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI DEMIDENKO, EUGENE · 2010 to 2014
$11.6M
NCI NIH HHS 1U54CA151662-01NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023108NCI NIH HHS U54 CA151662
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurate temperature measurements are essential to safe and effective thermal therapies for cancer and other diseases. However, conventional thermometry is challenging so using the heating agents themselves as probes allows for ideal local measurements. Here, we present a new noninvasive method for measuring the temperature of the microenvironment surrounding magnetic nanoparticles from the Brownian relaxation time of nanoparticles. Experimentally, the relaxation time can be determined from the nanoparticle magnetization induced by an alternating magnetic field at various applied frequencies. A previously described method for nanoparticle temperature estimation used a low frequency Langevin function description of magnetic dipoles and varied the excitation field amplitude to estimate the energy state distribution and the corresponding temperature. We show that the new method is more accurate than the previous method at higher applied field frequencies that push the system farther from equilibrium.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsModels, ChemicalComputer SimulationDose-Response Relationship, RadiationEnergy TransferMagnetic FieldsMagnetite NanoparticlesMaterials TestingRadiation DosageTemperatureMagnetite Nanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID24556943
PMCPMC4021595
OpenAlexW2041981588

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.