Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24556688›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2014

A functional role for Smad7 in sustaining colon cancer cell growth and survival.

C Stolfi, V De Simone, A Colantoni, E Franzè, E Ribichini, M C Fantini, R Caruso, I Monteleone, G S Sica, P Sileri and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. TGF-β Pathway-Based Polygenic Risk Score Modifies the Association between Red Meat Intake and Colorectal Cancer Risk: Application of a Novel Pathway-Based PRS Method.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

C StolfiDepartment of Systems Medicine, University of 'Tor Vergata', Rome, Italy.
V De SimoneDepartment of Systems Medicine, University of 'Tor Vergata', Rome, Italy.
A ColantoniDepartment of Systems Medicine, University of 'Tor Vergata', Rome, Italy.
E FranzèDepartment of Systems Medicine, University of 'Tor Vergata', Rome, Italy.
E RibichiniDepartment of Systems Medicine, University of 'Tor Vergata', Rome, Italy.
M C FantiniDepartment of Systems Medicine, University of 'Tor Vergata', Rome, Italy.
R CarusoDepartment of Systems Medicine, University of 'Tor Vergata', Rome, Italy.
I MonteleoneDepartment of Systems Medicine, University of 'Tor Vergata', Rome, Italy.
G S SicaDepartment of Surgery, University of 'Tor Vergata', Rome, Italy.
P SileriDepartment of Surgery, University of 'Tor Vergata', Rome, Italy.
T T MacDonaldCentre for Immunology and Infectious Disease, Blizard Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, UK.
F PalloneDepartment of Systems Medicine, University of 'Tor Vergata', Rome, Italy.
G MonteleoneDepartment of Systems Medicine, University of 'Tor Vergata', Rome, Italy.
University of Rome Tor Vergata · ITQueen Mary University of London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Initially identified as an inhibitor of transforming growth factor (TGF)-β mainly owing to its ability to bind TGF-β receptor type I and abrogate TGF-β-driven signaling, Smad7 can interact with additional intracellular proteins and regulate TGF-β-independent pathways, thus having a key role in the control of neoplastic processes in various organs. Genome-wide association studies have shown that common alleles of Smad7 influence the risk of colorectal cancer (CRC), even though the contribution of Smad7 in colon carcinogenesis is not fully understood. In this study, we assessed the expression and role of Smad7 in human and mouse models of sporadic CRC. We document a significant increase of Smad7 in human CRC relative to the surrounding nontumor tissues and show that silencing of Smad7 inhibits the growth of CRC cell lines both in vitro and in vivo after transplantation into immunodeficient mice. Knockdown of Smad7 results in enhanced phosphorylation of the cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK)2, accumulation of CRC cells in S phase and enhanced cell death. Smad7-deficient CRC cells have lower levels of CDC25A, a phosphatase that dephosphorylates CDK2, and hyperphosphorylated eukaryotic initiation factor 2 (eIF2)α, a negative regulator of CDC25 protein translation. Consistently, knockdown of Smad7 associates with inactivation of eIF2α, lower CDC25A expression and diminished fraction of proliferating cells in human CRC explants, and reduces the number of intestinal tumors in Apc(min/+) mice. Altogether, these data support a role for Smad7 in sustaining colon tumorigenesis.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationAnimalscdc25 PhosphatasesCell SurvivalColonic NeoplasmsCyclin-Dependent Kinase 2Disease Models, AnimalEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2FemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenes, APCGenes, RAG-1Genetic TherapyHCT116 CellsHep G2 CellsHT29 CellsCDC25A protein, humanCdc25a protein, mousecdc25 PhosphatasesCDK2 protein, humanCdk2 protein, mouseCyclin-Dependent Kinase 2Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2Oligonucleotides, AntisenseSmad7 ProteinSMAD7 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID24556688
PMCPMC3944263
OpenAlexW1979081816

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.