Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24556681›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2014

TLR4 mediates the impairment of ubiquitin-proteasome and autophagy-lysosome pathways induced by ethanol treatment in brain.

A Pla, M Pascual, J Renau-Piqueras, C Guerri

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Article
  10. Mechanisms of Ethanol-Induced Cerebellar Ataxia: Underpinnings of Neuronal Death in the Cerebellum.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Hydrogen: A Novel Option in Human Disease Treatment.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

A PlaDepartment of Cellular Pathology, Centro de Investigación Príncipe Felipe, C/Eduardo Primo Yúfera 3, Valencia 46012, Spain.
M PascualDepartment of Cellular Pathology, Centro de Investigación Príncipe Felipe, C/Eduardo Primo Yúfera 3, Valencia 46012, Spain.
J Renau-PiquerasSection of Biology and Cellular Pathology, Centro Investigación Hospital La Fe, Avda. de Campanar 114, Valencia 46015, Spain.
C GuerriDepartment of Cellular Pathology, Centro de Investigación Príncipe Felipe, C/Eduardo Primo Yúfera 3, Valencia 46012, Spain.
Centro de Investigacion Principe Felipe · ESInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

New evidence indicates the involvement of protein degradation dysfunctions in neurodegeneration, innate immunity response and alcohol hepatotoxicity. We recently demonstrated that ethanol increases brain proinflammatory mediators and causes brain damage by activating Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) signaling in glia. However, it is uncertain if the ubiquitin-proteasome and autophagy-lysosome pathways are involved in ethanol-induced brain damage and whether the TLR4 response is implicated in proteolytic processes. Using the cerebral cortex of WT and TLR4-knockout mice with and without chronic ethanol treatment, we demonstrate that ethanol induces poly-ubiquitinated proteins accumulation and promotes immunoproteasome activation by inducing the expression of β2i, β5i and PA28α, although it decreases the 20S constitutive proteasome subunits (α2, β5). Ethanol also upregulates mTOR phosphorylation, leading to a downregulation of the autophagy-lysosome pathway (ATG12, ATG5, cathepsin B, p62, LC3) and alters the volume of autophagic vacuoles. Notably, mice lacking TLR4 receptors are protected against ethanol-induced alterations in protein degradation pathways. In summary, the present results provide the first evidence demonstrating that chronic ethanol treatment causes proteolysis dysfunctions in the mouse cerebral cortex and that these events are TLR4 dependent. These findings could provide insight into the mechanisms underlying ethanol-induced brain damage.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutophagyAutophagy-Related Protein 12Autophagy-Related Protein 5Cathepsin BCerebral CortexEthanolLysosomesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsPhosphorylationProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProteasome InhibitorsAtg12 protein, mouseAtg5 protein, mouseAutophagy-Related Protein 12Autophagy-Related Protein 5Cathepsin BCtsb protein, mouseEthanolGtf2h1 protein, mouseMap1lc3b protein, mouseMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsmTOR protein, mouseProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProteasome InhibitorsProtein Kinase InhibitorsProteinsPSMB2 protein, mousePsmb5 protein, mousePsme1 protein, mouseTlr4 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 4TOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTranscription FactorsTranscription Factor TFIIH

Identifiers

PMID24556681
PMCPMC3944260
OpenAlexW1999721994

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.