Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24556591›Full record

ArticleJournal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine2014

18F-ASEM, a radiolabeled antagonist for imaging the α7-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor with PET.

Andrew G Horti, Yongjun Gao, Hiroto Kuwabara, Yuchuan Wang, Sofya Abazyan, Robert P Yasuda, Thao Tran, Yingxian Xiao, Niaz Sahibzada, Daniel P Holt and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Assessment of [Biomolecules · 2025
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  8. Evaluation of [Receptors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  13. EJNMMI research · 2024
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  15. Article
  16. Multimodal Imaging for Validation and Optimization of Ion Channel-Based Chemogenetics in Nonhuman Primates.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Development ofACS chemical neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  20. Relative Strengths of Three Linearizations of Receptor Availability: Saturation, Inhibition, and Occupancy Plots.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew G HortiDepartment of Radiology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Yongjun Gao
Hiroto Kuwabara
Yuchuan Wang
Sofya Abazyan
Robert P Yasuda
Thao Tran
Yingxian Xiao
Niaz Sahibzada
Daniel P Holt
Kenneth J Kellar
Mikhail V Pletnikov
Martin G Pomper
Dean F Wong
Robert F Dannals
Johns Hopkins University · USGeorgetown University · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · US

Funding

Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR001079 · NCATS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2013 to 2017
$60.1M
Project 3P50MH094268 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SAWA, AKIRA · 2011 to 2020
$19.9M
Mutant DISC 1 and Abnormal Neurodevelopment in Mental IllnessR01MH083728 · NIMH · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI PLETNIKOV, MIKHAIL V · 2009 to 2020
$4.9M
PET Imaging of alpha 7 and alpha4beta2-nAChR in Schizophrenia: Cognitive RelationshipsR01MH107197 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HORTI, ANDREW G, WONG, DEAN FOSTER · 2015 to 2025
$4.6M
Extrathalamic nAChR-PET for Imaging NeurodegenerationR33AG037298 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HORTI, ANDREW G, POMPER, MARTIN G · 2012 to 2014
$1.2M
Development of PET radioligands for cerebral cannabinoid receptor (CB1)R33MH079017 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HORTI, ANDREW G · 2009 to 2011
$1.2M
Development of PET radioligands for cerebral cannabinoid receptor (CB1)R21MH079017 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HORTI, ANDREW G · 2007 to 2008
$435k
Extrathalamic nAChR-PET for Imaging NeurodegenerationR21AG037298 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HORTI, ANDREW G, POMPER, MARTIN G · 2011 to 2011
$235k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001079NIA NIH HHS AG037298NIA NIH HHS R21 AG037298NIA NIH HHS R33 AG037298NIMH NIH HHS MH079017NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH094268NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH083728NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH107197NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH079017NIMH NIH HHS R33 MH079017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledThe α7-nicotinic cholinergic receptor (α7-nAChR) is a key mediator of brain communication and has been implicated in a wide variety of central nervous system disorders. None of the currently available PET radioligands for α7-nAChR are suitable for quantitative PET imaging, mostly because of insufficient specific binding. The goal of this study was to evaluate the potential of (18)F-ASEM ((18)F-JHU82132) as an α7-nAChR radioligand for PET.

methodsThe inhibition binding assay and receptor functional properties of ASEM were assessed in vitro. The brain regional distribution of (18)F-ASEM in baseline and blockade were evaluated in DISC1 mice (dissection) and baboons (PET).

resultsASEM is an antagonist for the α7-nAChR with high binding affinity (Ki = 0.3 nM). (18)F-ASEM readily entered the baboon brain and specifically labeled α7-nAChR. The in vivo specific binding of (18)F-ASEM in the brain regions enriched with α7-nAChRs was 80%-90%. SSR180711, an α7-nAChR-selective partial agonist, blocked (18)F-ASEM binding in the baboon brain in a dose-dependent manner, suggesting that the binding of (18)F-ASEM was mediated by α7-nAChRs and the radioligand was suitable for drug evaluation studies. In the baboon baseline studies, the brain regional volume of distribution (VT) values for (18)F-ASEM were 23 (thalamus), 22 (insula), 18 (hippocampus), and 14 (cerebellum), whereas in the binding selectivity (blockade) scan, all regional VT values were reduced to less than 4. The range of regional binding potential values in the baboon brain was from 3.9 to 6.6. In vivo cerebral binding of (18)F-ASEM and α7-nAChR expression in mutant DISC1 mice, a rodent model of schizophrenia, was significantly lower than in control animals, which is in agreement with previous postmortem human data.

conclusion(18)F-ASEM holds promise as a radiotracer with suitable imaging properties for quantification of α7-nAChR in the human brain.

Indexed as

Azabicyclo CompoundsCyclic S-OxidesRadiopharmaceuticalsalpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorAnimalsBlotting, WesternBrainHEK293 CellsHumansMaleMicePapioPositron-Emission TomographySchizophreniaTissue Distribution3-(1,4-diazabicyclo(3.2.2)nonan-4-yl)-6-fluorodibenzo(b,d)thiophene 5,5-dioxidealpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorAzabicyclo CompoundsCyclic S-OxidesRadiopharmaceuticals18F-ASEMbaboonnicotinePETα7-nAChR

Identifiers

PMID24556591
PMCPMC4112566
OpenAlexW2102924425

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.