Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24556252›Full record

ArticlePreventing chronic disease2014

Understanding and use of nicotine replacement therapy and nonpharmacologic smoking cessation strategies among Chinese and Vietnamese smokers and their families.

Icarus K Tsang, Janice Y Tsoh, Ching Wong, Khanh Le, Joyce W Cheng, Anthony N Nguyen, Tung T Nguyen, Stephen J McPhee, Nancy J Burke

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventing chronic disease, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Correlated Factors with Quitting Attempts Among Male Smokers in Vietnam: A QUITLINE-Based Survey.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Annual Review of Asian American Psychology, 2014.Asian American journal of psychology · 2015
    Article
  16. A Social Network Family-Focused Intervention to Promote Smoking Cessation in Chinese and Vietnamese American Male Smokers: A Feasibility Study.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Icarus K TsangUniversity of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Janice Y TsohDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Francisco, 401 Parnassus Ave (0984-TRC), San Francisco, CA 94143. E-mail: janice.tsoh@ucsf.edu.
Ching WongUniversity of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Khanh LeUniversity of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Joyce W ChengChinese Community Health Resource Center, San Francisco, California.
Anthony N NguyenSouth East Asian Community Center, San Francisco, California.
Tung T NguyenUniversity of California, San Francisco, and Asian American Research Center on Health, San Francisco, California.
Stephen J McPheeUniversity of California, San Francisco, and Asian American Research Center on Health, San Francisco, California.
Nancy J BurkeUniversity of California, San Francisco, and Asian American Research Center on Health, San Francisco, California.
University of California, San Francisco · USChinese Community Health Resource Center · US

Funding

TREATMENTS FOR COMPLEX PATIENTS IN NEW SETTINGSP50DA009253 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SORENSEN, JAMES L · 1994 to 2014
$28.2M
Research ProjectU54CA153499 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI CHEN, MOON SHAO-CHUANG, CHOW, EDWARD A. · 2010 to 2015
$6.7M
Communicating about Clinical Trials:Bringing the CIS to the UnderservedK07CA126999 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BURKE, NANCY J. · 2008 to 2012
$741k
A family intervention to reduce smoking among Chinese and Vietnamese menR21DA030569 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI TSOH, JANICE Y · 2011 to 2012
$425k
NCI NIH HHS K07 CA126999NCI NIH HHS K07CA126999NCI NIH HHS U54 CA153499NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA009253NIDA NIH HHS P50DA009253NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA030569NIDA NIH HHS R21DA030569PHS HHS 1U54153499
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPopulation-based studies have reported high rates of smoking prevalence among Chinese and Vietnamese American men. Although nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) is effective, recommended, and accessible without prescription, these populations underuse NRT for smoking cessation. The aim of this study was to assess understanding and use of NRT and nonpharmacologic treatments among Chinese and Vietnamese American male smokers and their families.

methodsIn-depth qualitative interviews were conducted with 13 smoker-family pairs, followed by individual interviews with each participant. A total of 39 interviews were conducted in Vietnamese or Chinese, recorded, translated, and transcribed into English for analysis.

resultsFour themes were identified: use and understanding of NRT, nonpharmacologic strategies, familial and religious approaches, and willpower. Both smokers and their family members believed strongly in willpower and a sense of personal responsibility as the primary drivers for stopping smoking. Lack of these 2 qualities keeps many Chinese and Vietnamese men from using NRT to quit smoking. Those who do use NRT often use it incorrectly, following their own preferences rather than product instructions.

conclusionOur findings indicate the importance of culturally appropriate patient education about NRT. It may be necessary to teach smokers and their families at an individual level about NRT as a complementary approach that can strengthen their resolve to quit smoking. At a community level, public health education on the indication and appropriate use of evidence-based smoking cessation resources, such as NRT, would be an important component of effective tobacco control.

Indexed as

Asian PeopleFamilyTobacco Use Cessation DevicesCandyChewing GumFruitHumansMalePrunusSmokingSmoking CessationSocial SupportChewing Gum

Identifiers

PMID24556252
PMCPMC3938957
OpenAlexW2088361842

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.