Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24555999›Full record

ArticleGut2014

Targeted depletion of an MDSC subset unmasks pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma to adaptive immunity.

Ingunn M Stromnes, J Scott Brockenbrough, Kamel Izeradjene, Markus A Carlson, Carlos Cuevas, Randi M Simmons, Philip D Greenberg, Sunil R Hingorani

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 228 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
228citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

228 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 320 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Extracellular matrix architecture promotes immunosuppressive microenvironments in pancreatic cancer.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2025
    Article
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168 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ingunn M StromnesClinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA Department of Immunology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
J Scott BrockenbroughClinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Kamel IzeradjeneClinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4061-4886
Markus A CarlsonClinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Carlos CuevasDepartment of Radiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Randi M SimmonsClinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Philip D GreenbergClinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA Department of Immunology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Sunil R HingoraniClinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Fred Hutch Cancer Center · USUniversity of Washington · USUniversity of Washington Medical Center · US

Funding

Translational Bioimaging Core Shared ResourceP30CA015704 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Eric Collisson · 1985 to 2026
$296.4M
OVERCOMING STROMAL BARRIERS TO THERAPEUTICS IN PANCREAS CANCERR01CA161112 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Sunil R Hingorani · 2011 to 2026
$7.6M
Mechanisms of Murine Turmor Eradication by ImmunotherapyR01CA033084 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GREENBERG, PHILIP D · 1986 to 2017
$5.8M
MECHANISMS OF MURINE TUMOR ERADICATION BY IMMUNOTHERAPYR37CA033084 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GREENBERG, PHILIP D · 1991 to 2006
$3.5M
Molecular and Cellular Origins of Pancreatic CancerK08CA114028 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI HINGORANI, SUNIL R · 2007 to 2010
$528k
NCI NIH HHS CA015704NCI NIH HHS CA033084NCI NIH HHS CA114028NCI NIH HHS CA161112NCI NIH HHS K08 CA114028NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015704NCI NIH HHS R01 CA033084NCI NIH HHS R01 CA161112NCI NIH HHS R37 CA033084
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) is characterised by a robust desmoplasia, including the notable accumulation of immunosuppressive cells that shield neoplastic cells from immune detection. Immune evasion may be further enhanced if the malignant cells fail to express high levels of antigens that are sufficiently immunogenic to engender an effector T cell response.

objectiveTo investigate the predominant subsets of immunosuppressive cancer-conditioned myeloid cells that chronicle and shape the progression of pancreas cancer. We show that selective depletion of one subset of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC) in an autochthonous, genetically engineered mouse model (GEMM) of PDA unmasks the ability of the adaptive immune response to engage and target tumour epithelial cells.

methodsA combination of in vivo and in vitro studies were performed employing a GEMM that faithfully recapitulates the cardinal features of human PDA. The predominant cancer-conditioned myeloid cell subpopulation was specifically targeted in vivo and the biological outcomes determined.

resultsPDA orchestrates the induction of distinct subsets of cancer-associated myeloid cells through the production of factors known to influence myelopoiesis. These immature myeloid cells inhibit the proliferation and induce apoptosis of activated T cells. Targeted depletion of granulocytic MDSC (Gr-MDSC) in autochthonous PDA increases the intratumoral accumulation of activated CD8 T cells and apoptosis of tumour epithelial cells and also remodels the tumour stroma.

conclusionsNeoplastic ductal cells of the pancreas induce distinct myeloid cell subsets that promote tumour cell survival and accumulation. Targeted depletion of a single myeloid subset, the Gr-MDSC, can unmask an endogenous T cell response, disclosing an unexpected latent immunity and invoking targeting of Gr-MDSC as a potential strategy to exploit for treating this highly lethal disease.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAnimalsCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionGenetic EngineeringGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorIn Vitro TechniquesMiceMyeloid CellsMyelopoiesisPancreatic NeoplasmsSpleenGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorGrowth FactorsImmune ResponsePancreatic Cancer

Identifiers

PMID24555999
PMCPMC4340484
OpenAlexW2153243639

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.