Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24554302›Full record

Trial reportInternational urogynecology journal2014

Prulifloxacin vs fosfomycin for prophylaxis in female patients with recurrent UTIs: a non-inferiority trial.

Elisabetta Costantini, Alessandro Zucchi, Eleonora Salvini, Annarita Cicalese, Vincenzo Li Marzi, Maria Teresa Filocamo, Vittorio Bini, Massimo Lazzeri

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in International urogynecology journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Fosfomycin.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2016
    Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Elisabetta CostantiniUrology Department, University of Perugia, S. M. Misericordia Hospital, S. Andrea delle Fratte, 06123, Perugia, Italy.
Alessandro Zucchi
Eleonora Salvini
Annarita Cicalese
Vincenzo Li Marzi
Maria Teresa Filocamo
Vittorio Bini
Massimo Lazzeri
Azienda Ospedaliera di Perugia · ITUniversity of Florence · ITUniversity of Perugia · ITAzienda Ospedaliera S.Giuseppe Moscati · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction and hypothesisThis multicentre, randomised, non-blinded, parallel group study is designed to assess the null hypothesis that a 3-month prophylactic schedule with fosfomycin is not inferior to prulifloxacin in reducing the number of urinary tract infection episodes during and after prophylaxis in female patients with recurrent urinary tract infections (rUTIs).

methodsOne hundred and fifty-two patients with rUTIs who were candidates for prophylaxis therapy were enrolled and randomised to prulifloxacin (group 1) or fosfomycin (group 2). The prophylaxis regimen included a single dose of fosfomycin (one 3-g cachet) per week, or a single dose (600 mg) of prulifloxacin (one tablet) a week for 12 weeks. The inclusion criteria were female patients over 18 years, urine culture responsiveness to drugs at patient recruitment and history of rUTI. Exclusion criteria were pregnancy and counter-indications to this drug therapy. Patients were prospectively randomised. Check-ups were scheduled at 2 weeks, 1 month and 3 months from the beginning of the study and 3, 6, and 12 months after suspension of the therapy. The primary end-points were the reduction of the number of UTIs (negative urine culture) during and after prophylaxis.

resultsFinal data analysis included 67 patients in group 1 and 57 in group 2. Nine out of 76 patients (group 1) and 19 out of 76 (group 2) dropped out. UTI episodes were significantly reduced in number compared with before prophylaxis (p < 0.0001) at all study end-points in both groups. No significant differences were found in disease-free duration, as achieved by the two therapy groups (log-rank test; p = 0.41), in the reduction of UTI episodes during and after prophylaxis, in the adverse effects or improved quality of life.

conclusionsBoth drugs provided adequate prophylaxis in patients with rUTIs, with no difference in efficacy.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsDioxolanesFemaleFluoroquinolonesFosfomycinHumansMiddle AgedPiperazinesRecurrenceTreatment OutcomeUrinary Tract InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsDioxolanesFluoroquinolonesFosfomycinPiperazinesprulifloxacin

Identifiers

PMID24554302
OpenAlexW2079756627

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.