ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2014
Neighborhood ethnic density and psychotic disorders among ethnic minority groups in Utrecht City.
Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.
- The ethnic density effect in psychosis: a systematic review and multilevel meta-analysis.The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science · 2021Pooled it
- Migration and schizophrenia: meta-analysis and explanatory framework.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2020Pooled it
- The physical health and premature mortality of Indigenous Māori following first-episode psychosis diagnosis: A 15-year follow-up study.The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry · 2024Article
- Differentiating kinds of systemic stressors with relation to psychotic-like experiences in late childhood and early adolescence: the stimulation, discrepancy, and deprivation model of psychosis.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2022Article
- Association of neighbourhood migrant density and risk of non-affective psychosis: a national, longitudinal cohort study.The lancet. Psychiatry · 2020Article
- Chronic stress, structural exposures and neurobiological mechanisms: A stimulation, discrepancy and deprivation model of psychosis.International review of neurobiology · 2020Review
- Ethnic Differences in Mental Health Status and Service Utilization: A Population-Based Study in Ontario, Canada.Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie · 2018Article
- Toward dynamic urban environmental exposure assessments in mental health research.Environmental research · 2018Article
- Dispensing of psychotropic medication among 400,000 immigrants in The Netherlands.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2017Article
- Spatial distribution of psychotic disorders in an urban area of France: an ecological study.Scientific reports · 2016Article
- Response to "Letter on ethnic density and suicide: interpretation of results as a protective ethnic density effect is premature".Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2016Article
- Ethnic enclaves and risk of psychiatric disorders among first- and second-generation immigrants in Sweden.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2015Article
- Neighborhood ethnic density and suicide risk among different migrant groups in the four big cities in the Netherlands.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2015Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeRecent studies have shown increased incidence of non-affective psychotic disorders (NAPD) among ethnic minorities compared to the native population, but not, or less so, in areas with a high own-group proportion. The aim is to investigate this ethnic density effect in Utrecht and whether this effect is due to higher rates of NAPD among Dutch persons in areas with high minority proportions. We also explore the geographical scale at which this effect occurs and the influence of social drift prior to NAPD.
methodsNAPD cases in the Psychiatric Case Registry Middle Netherlands (N = 2,064) and living in Utrecht during 2000-2009 were analyzed in a Poisson model in relation to both individual-level and district- vs. neighborhood-level characteristics.
resultsWith increasing minority density, especially of the neighborhood, the rate ratios of NAPD significantly decreased among both non-Western (from 2.36 to 1.24) and Western immigrants (from 1.63 to 1.01), in comparison with Dutch persons. This was partly explained by higher rates of NAPD among Dutch persons in areas with high minority density. But there was also a trend to lower NAPD rates among non-Western minorities in these areas (P = 0.074).This trend was significant among Surinamese/Antilleans (P = 0.001) and Moroccans aged 18-30 years (P = 0.046). Among the Dutch, a social drift to minority-dense neighborhoods prior to NAPD registration was found.
conclusionsOur findings support the beneficial association with own-group presence at the smaller scale neighborhood level. Findings show also that this association is more pronounced in immigrant vs. native comparisons and is not found within all ethnic groups.
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