Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24554077›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Stalled transcription complexes promote DNA repair at a distance.

Nia M Haines, Young-In T Kim, Abigail J Smith, Nigel J Savery

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. RNAP-seq:bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. A Peek Inside the Machines of Bacterial Nucleotide Excision Repair.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Transcription of Bacterial Chromatin.Journal of molecular biology · 2019
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nia M HainesDNA-Protein Interactions Unit, School of Biochemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TD, United Kingdom.
Young-In T Kim
Abigail J Smith
Nigel J Savery
University of Bristol · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/I001859/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/I003142/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair (TCR) accelerates the removal of noncoding lesions from the template strand of active genes, and hence contributes to genome-wide variations in mutation frequency. Current models for TCR suppose that a lesion must cause RNA polymerase (RNAP) to stall if it is to be a substrate for accelerated repair. We have examined the substrate requirements for TCR using a system in which transcription stalling and damage location can be uncoupled. We show that Mfd-dependent TCR in bacteria involves the formation of a damage search complex that can detect lesions downstream of a stalled RNAP, and that the strand specificity of the accelerated repair pathway is independent of the requirement for a lesion to stall RNAP. We also show that an ops (operon polarity suppressor) transcription pause site, which causes backtracking of RNAP, can promote the repair of downstream lesions when those lesions do not themselves cause the polymerase to stall. Our findings indicate that the transcription-repair coupling factor Mfd, which is an ATP-dependent superfamily 2 helicase that binds to RNAP, continues to translocate along DNA after RNAP has been displaced until a lesion in the template strand is located. The discovery that pause sites can promote the repair of nonstalling lesions suggests that TCR pathways may play a wider role in modulating mutation frequencies in different parts of the genome than has previously been suspected.

Indexed as

DNA RepairBacterial ProteinsDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesDNA PrimersElectrophoretic Mobility Shift AssayEscherichia coliGenome, BacterialPlasmidsTranscription FactorsTranscription, GeneticBacterial ProteinsDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesDNA PrimersTranscription Factorstranscription repair coupling factor protein, BacteriaATPaseDNA translocaseprotein roadblockUvrA

Identifiers

PMID24554077
PMCPMC3964087
OpenAlexW2039965075

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.