Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24553909›Full record

Trial reportAnnals of the rheumatic diseases2014

Ustekinumab, an anti-IL-12/23 p40 monoclonal antibody, inhibits radiographic progression in patients with active psoriatic arthritis: results of an integrated analysis of radiographic data from the phase 3, multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled PSUMMIT-1 and PSUMMIT-2 trials.

Arthur Kavanaugh, Christopher Ritchlin, Proton Rahman, Lluis Puig, Alice B Gottlieb, Shu Li, Yuhua Wang, Lenore Noonan, Carrie Brodmerkel, Michael Song and 3 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04261010 (TNF and IL23 Blocking Agents Gene Expression Ratios in the Psoriatic Arthritis Synovium), which is not on this map. Cited by 102 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
102citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
35.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04261010 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

TNF and IL23 Blocking Agents Gene Expression Ratios in the Psoriatic Arthritis Synovium

TypeinterventionalSponsorCliniques universitaires Saint-Luc- Université Catholique de LouvainRan2020 to 2023Enrolled36ConditionsPsoriatic ArthritisArmsGlobal/single cell gene expression profiles obtained from Synovial biopsies
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

102 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 293 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Indirect Regulation and Equilibrium of p35 and p40 Subunits of Interleukin (IL)-12/23 by Ustekinumab in Psoriasis Treatment.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2020
    Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Trial
  11. Lifestyle Modification for the Management of Psoriatic Arthritis.American journal of lifestyle medicine · 2026
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Psoriatic Arthritis: From Diagnosis to Treatment.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Observational
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

Arthur KavanaughRheumatology Allergy and Immunology Division, University of California-San Diego, , La Jolla, California, USA.
Christopher Ritchlin
Proton Rahman
Lluis Puig
Alice B Gottlieb
Shu Li
Yuhua Wang
Lenore Noonan
Carrie Brodmerkel
Michael Song
Alan M Mendelsohn
Iain B McInnes
PSUMMIT-1 and 2 Study Groups
Janssen (Belgium) · BEJanssen (United States) · USMemorial University of Newfoundland · CATufts Medical Center · USUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESUniversity of Glasgow · GBUniversity of Rochester Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEvaluate ustekinumab, an anti-interleukin (IL)-12 and IL-23 antibody, effects on radiographic progression in psoriatic arthritis (PsA).

methodsWe conducted preplanned integrated analyses of combined radiographic data from PSUMMIT-1 and PSUMMIT-2 phase 3, randomised, controlled trials. Patients had active PsA despite prior conventional and/or biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (≥5/66 swollen, ≥5/68 tender joints, C-reactive protein ≥3.0 mg/L, documented plaque psoriasis). Patients (PSUMMIT-1, n=615; PSUMMIT-2, n=312) were randomised to ustekinumab 45 mg, 90 mg, or placebo, at weeks (wk) 0, 4 and every (q) 12 wks. At wk 16, patients with <5% improvement in tender/swollen joint counts entered blinded early escape. All other placebo patients received ustekinumab 45 mg at wk 24 and wk 28, then q 12 wks. Radiographs of hands/feet at wks 0/24/52 were assessed using PsA-modified van der Heijde-Sharp (vdH-S) scores; combined PSUMMIT-1 and PSUMMIT-2 changes in total vdH-S scores from wk 0 to wk 24 comprised the prespecified primary radiographic analysis. Treatment effects were assessed using analysis of variance on van der Waerden normal scores (factors=treatment, baseline methotrexate usage, and study).

resultsIntegrated data analysis results indicated that ustekinumab-treated patients (regardless of dose) demonstrated significantly less radiographic progression at wk 24 than did placebo recipients (wk 0-24 total vdH-S score mean changes: 0.4-combined/individual ustekinumab dose groups, 1.0-placebo; all p<0.02). From wk 24 to wk 52, inhibition of radiographic progression was maintained for ustekinumab-treated patients, and progression was substantially reduced among initial placebo recipients who started ustekinumab at wk 16 or wk 24 (wk 24 - wk 52, total vdH-S score mean change: 0.08).

conclusionsUstekinumab 45 and 90 mg treatments significantly inhibited radiographic progression of joint damage in patients with active PsA.

Indexed as

AdultAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntirheumatic AgentsArthritis, PsoriaticCross-Over StudiesDisease ProgressionDouble-Blind MethodDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleFoot JointsHand JointsHumansInterleukin-12 Subunit p40MaleMethotrexateMiddle AgedAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntirheumatic AgentsInterleukin-12 Subunit p40MethotrexateUstekinumabAnti-TNFPsoriatic ArthritisSpondyloarthritis

Identifiers

PMID24553909
PMCPMC4033146
OpenAlexW2129257749

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.