Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24553574›Full record

Trial reportPsychopharmacology2014

Relationships between impulsivity and subjective response in an IV ethanol paradigm.

Robert F Leeman, Elizabeth Ralevski, Diana Limoncelli, Brian Pittman, Stephanie S O'Malley, Ismene L Petrakis

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Psychopharmacology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  3. Neural correlates of inhibitory control are associated with stimulant-like effects of alcohol.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Relationships between generalized impulsivity and subjective stimulant and sedative responses following alcohol administration.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2019
    Trial
  6. Associations Between Behavioral and Neural Correlates of Inhibitory Control and Amphetamine Reward Sensitivity.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2017
    Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Planned versus unplanned drinking and cannabis use: Do facets of trait impulsivity influence daily risk?Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2023
    Article
  15. Moderators of subjective response to alcohol in the human laboratory.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. To Infuse or Ingest in Human Laboratory Alcohol Research.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2020
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Robert F LeemanDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, CMHC, Room S200, 34 Park Street, New Haven, CT, 06519, USA, robert.leeman@yale.edu.
Elizabeth Ralevski
Diana Limoncelli
Brian Pittman
Stephanie S O'Malley
Ismene L Petrakis
Yale University · USUnited States Department of Veterans Affairs · USVA Connecticut Healthcare System · US

Funding

Translational Technologies CoreP50AA012870 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Matthew J Girgenti · 2001 to 2026
$43.7M
Yale University Clinical and Translational Science Award ProgramUL1TR000142 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHERWIN, ROBERT S · 2012 to 2015
$31.8M
Improving Alcoholism TreatmentK05AA014715 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI O'MALLEY, STEPHANIE S · 2004 to 2013
$2.1M
Difficulties with Self-Control and High-Risk Alcohol Use in Young AdultsK01AA019694 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LEEMAN, ROBERT F · 2010 to 2014
$705k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000142NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA 019694NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA019694NIAAA NIH HHS K05 AA014715NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA012870NIAAA NIH HHS P50AA012870
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleImpulsivity and individual differences in subjective response to alcohol are risk factors for alcohol problems and possibly endophenotypes for alcohol dependence. Few prior studies have addressed relationships between the two constructs.

objectivesTo predict subjective responses to ethanol, we tested self-reported impulsiveness, ethanol dose condition (high dose, low dose, or placebo), and time (seven time points) along with interactions among these variables.

methodsThe present study is a secondary analysis of data from a within-subject, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging ethanol administration study using IV infusion with a clamping technique to maintain steady-state breath alcohol concentration. The sample consisted of healthy, non-alcohol dependent social alcohol drinkers between the ages of 21 and 30 (N=105). Participants at varying levels of impulsivity were compared with regard to stimulant and subjective responses to three ethanol dose conditions over time.

resultsIndividuals with higher impulsivity reported elavated stimulant and dampened sedative response to alcohol, particularly at the higher dose. Higher impulsivity was associated with a steeper increase in stimulant effects during the first half of clamped ethanol infusion with the higher dose.

conclusionsThese results suggest that impulsive individuals may experience enhanced reinforcing, stimulant effects, and relatively muted aversive sedative effects from alcohol. These subjective responses may relate to enhanced risk of alcohol problems among more impulsive individuals.

Indexed as

Impulsive BehaviorAdultAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholismBreath TestsDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodEthanolFemaleHumansInfusions, IntravenousMalePhenotypeReinforcement, PsychologyRisk FactorsTime FactorsEthanol

Identifiers

PMID24553574
PMCPMC4101083
OpenAlexW2080664232

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.