Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24552774›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer therapeutics2014

Effect of niclosamide on basal-like breast cancers.

Angelina I Londoño-Joshi, Rebecca C Arend, Laura Aristizabal, Wenyan Lu, Rajeev S Samant, Brandon J Metge, Bertha Hidalgo, William E Grizzle, Michael Conner, Andres Forero-Torres and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Protein Marker-Dependent Drug Discovery Targeting Breast Cancer Stem Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  11. Salicylanilides and Their Anticancer Properties.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  12. Review
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  14. Article
  15. Double Repositioning: Veterinary Antiparasitic to Human Anticancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Angelina I Londoño-JoshiAuthors' Affiliations: Departments of Pathology, Biology, Biostatistics, Medicine, and Radiation Oncology; Division of Gynecologic Oncology; Southern Research Institute; and Division of Hematology and Onocology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Rebecca C Arend
Laura Aristizabal
Wenyan Lu
Rajeev S Samant
Brandon J Metge
Bertha Hidalgo
William E Grizzle
Michael Conner
Andres Forero-Torres
Albert F Lobuglio
Yonghe Li
Donald J Buchsbaum
Gynecologic Oncology Group · USSouthern Research Institute · USRadiation Oncology Associates · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

XRAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA013148 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Robert S Welner · 1985 to 2026
$165.9M
UAB Rexinoids for Breast Cancer PreventionP50CA089019 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI GRIZZLE, WILLIAM E. · 2000 to 2011
$26.0M
ROS Modulation of Innate and Adaptive Immunity in RAP30AR048311 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI MOUNTZ, JOHN D · 2001 to 2017
$9.5M
Research Training Program in Surgical OncologyT32CA091078 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI KENNEDY, GREGORY DEAN · 2002 to 2017
$4.8M
UAB Statistical Genetics Post-Doctoral Training ProgramT32HL072757 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI TIWARI, HEMANT K. · 2003 to 2016
$3.8M
Wnt co-receptor LRP6 turnover and cancerR01CA124531 · NCI · SOUTHERN RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI LI, YONGHE · 2008 to 2011
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013148NCI NIH HHS P50 CA089019NCI NIH HHS R01 CA124531NCI NIH HHS T32 CA091078NHLBI NIH HHS 5T32HL072757NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL072757NIAMS NIH HHS AR48311NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR048311
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Basal-like breast cancers (BLBC) are poorly differentiated and display aggressive clinical behavior. These tumors become resistant to cytotoxic agents, and tumor relapse has been attributed to the presence of cancer stem cells (CSC). One of the pathways involved in CSC regulation is the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. LRP6, a Wnt ligand receptor, is one of the critical elements of this pathway and could potentially be an excellent therapeutic target. Niclosamide has been shown to inhibit the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway by causing degradation of LRP6. TRA-8, a monoclonal antibody specific to TRAIL death receptor 5, is cytotoxic to BLBC cell lines and their CSC-enriched populations. The goal of this study was to examine whether niclosamide is cytotoxic to BLBCs, specifically the CSC population, and if in combination with TRA-8 could produce increased cytotoxicity. Aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) is a known marker of CSCs. By testing BLBC cells for ALDH expression by flow cytometry, we were able to isolate a nonadherent population of cells that have high ALDH expression. Niclosamide showed cytotoxicity against these nonadherent ALDH-expressing cells in addition to adherent cells from four BLBC cell lines: 2LMP, SUM159, HCC1187, and HCC1143. Niclosamide treatment produced reduced levels of LRP6 and β-catenin, which is a downstream Wnt/β-catenin signaling protein. The combination of TRA-8 and niclosamide produced additive cytotoxicity and a reduction in Wnt/β-catenin activity. Niclosamide in combination with TRA-8 suppressed growth of 2LMP orthotopic tumor xenografts. These results suggest that niclosamide or congeners of this agent may be useful for the treatment of BLBC.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMammary Neoplasms, ExperimentalMiceMice, NudeNeoplasms, Basal CellNeoplastic Stem CellsNiclosamideWnt Signaling PathwayAntibodies, MonoclonalAntineoplastic AgentsNiclosamideTRA-8 monoclonal antibody

Identifiers

PMID24552774
PMCPMC3981919
OpenAlexW2051456050

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.