Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24552425›Full record

ArticleBMC developmental biology2014

Chitosan/siRNA nanoparticle targeting demonstrates a requirement for single-minded during larval and pupal olfactory system development of the vector mosquito Aedes aegypti.

Keshava Mysore, Emily Andrews, Ping Li, Molly Duman-Scheel

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC developmental biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Delivery Methods for RNAi in Mosquito Larvae.Journal of insect science (Online) · 2020
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  19. Review
  20. RNAi Trigger Delivery into Anopheles gambiae Pupae.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Keshava Mysore
Emily Andrews
Ping Li
Molly Duman-ScheelDepartment of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, South Bend, IN 46617, United States of America. mscheel@nd.edu.
Indiana University · USUniversity of Notre Dame · US

Funding

Analysis of the functions of axon guidance genes during vector mosquito developmeR01AI081795 · NIAID · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI SCHEEL, MOLLY DUMAN · 2009 to 2012
$1.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI081795
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEssentially nothing is known about the genetic regulation of olfactory system development in vector mosquitoes, which use olfactory cues to detect blood meal hosts. Studies in Drosophila melanogaster have identified a regulatory matrix of transcription factors that controls pupal/adult odorant receptor (OR) gene expression in olfactory receptor neurons (ORNs). However, it is unclear if transcription factors that function in the D. melanogaster regulatory matrix are required for OR expression in mosquitoes. Furthermore, the regulation of OR expression during development of the larval olfactory system, which is far less complex than that of pupae/adults, is not well understood in any insect, including D. melanogaster. Here, we examine the regulation of OR expression in the developing larval olfactory system of Aedes aegypti, the dengue vector mosquito.

resultsA. aegypti bears orthologs of eight transcription factors that regulate OR expression in D. melanogaster pupae/adults. These transcription factors are expressed in A. aegypti larval antennal sensory neurons, and consensus binding sites for these transcription factors reside in the 5' flanking regions of A. aegypti OR genes. Consensus binding sites for Single-minded (Sim) are located adjacent to over half the A. aegypti OR genes, suggesting that this transcription factor functions as a major regulator of mosquito OR expression. To functionally test this hypothesis, chitosan/siRNA nanoparticles were used to target sim during larval olfactory development. These experiments demonstrated that Sim positively regulates expression of a large subset of OR genes, including orco, the obligate co-receptor in the assembly and function of heteromeric OR/Orco complexes. Decreased innervation of the antennal lobe was also noted in sim knockdown larvae. These OR expression and antennal lobe defects correlated with a larval odorant tracking behavioral defect. OR expression and antennal lobe defects were also observed in sim knockdown pupae.

conclusionsThe results of this investigation indicate that Sim has multiple functions during larval and pupal olfactory system development in A. aegypti.

Indexed as

AedesAnimalsChitosanGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalImmunohistochemistryInsect ProteinsInsect VectorsIn Situ HybridizationLarvaNanoparticlesOlfactory PathwaysOlfactory Receptor NeuronsPupaReceptors, OdorantReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA InterferenceChitosanInsect ProteinsReceptors, OdorantRNA, Small InterferingTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID24552425
PMCPMC3936921
OpenAlexW1965969384

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.