Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24551647›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR2013

Effect of posterior sub-tenon triamcinolone in macular edema due to non-ischemic vein occlusions.

Murali Mohan Gurram

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Murali Mohan GurramAssociate Professor & Chief Ophthalmologist, Kamineni Hospitals, Kamineni Academy of Medical Sciences , Andhra Pradesh, India .
Kamineni Hospitals · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo study the efficacy and safety of Posterior Sub-Tenon Triamcinolone acetonide (PSTT) in the treatment of macular edema in retinal vein occlusions. The efficacy is studied by anatomical and visual improvements.

backgroundMacular edema is the most common cause of visual loss in retinal vein occlusions. Many treatments have been advocated including laser, PSTT etc. The most recent trend is the usage of intravitreal Anti-VEGF (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor) agents and steroids. Intravitreal injections have more complications.

methodsThis study was a prospective interventional case series. 24 eyes of 24 patients (13 male and 11 female) with recent onset non-ischemic RVO (Retinal Vein Occlusion) underwent Posterior Sub-Tenon Triamcinolone (PSTT). Of the 24 eyes treated, 18 eyes were of BRVO (Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion) and 6 were CRVO (Central Retinal Vein Occlusion). All the eyes received 40 mg of Triamcinolone Acetonide (TA) in 1ml through posterior sub-tenon route. All the eyes were examined at baseline and after four weeks of being injected with TA. Changes in the best corrected visual acuity {letters of ETDRS (Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study) chart} and Central Macular Thickness (CMT) were studied. A gain of more than 5 letters was considered as effective. The eyes were examined for raised IOP (Intra-Ocular Pressure) and other complications.

resultsOut of the 24 eyes 19 (79%) showed an improvement of more than 5 letters after a month of treatment. All the patients exhibited a certain degree of decrease in CMT. The mean BCVA increased from 30.08±10.16 to 40.21±8.93 (p<0.05). The mean CMT decreased from 575.08±131.55 to 282.08±163.99 (p<0.05). Out of them 3 eyes developed raised IOP of more than >21mmHg, which was controlled with medication. There were no other complications observed in any of the patients.

conclusionPSTT is an effective modality of treatment with minimal complications for macular edema associated with Non-Ischemic RVO with minimal complications. In view of the more severe complications associated with intravitreal injections, PSTT can be used as the first line of treatment before contemplating intravitreal injections. Multicenter randomised trials with longer periods of follow-up are needed to evaluate the long term safety and efficacy of this treatment. Furthermore, comparative studies are required to compare it with intravitreal Anti-VEGF or TA.

Indexed as

Central retinal vein occlusionIntravitreal injectionsMacular edemaTriamcinolone

Identifiers

PMID24551647
PMCPMC3919352
OpenAlexW2140866747

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.