Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24551446›Full record

ArticleJournal of tissue engineering2014

In vitro ovarian cancer model based on three-dimensional agarose hydrogel.

Guojie Xu, Fuqiang Yin, Huayu Wu, Xuefeng Hu, Li Zheng, Jinming Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of tissue engineering, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Polymeric Hydrogels for In Vitro 3D Ovarian Cancer Modeling.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Guojie XuOsteopathy Ward, The First Affiliated Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China ; Research Center for Regenerative Medicine, Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Fuqiang YinThe Medical and Scientific Research Center, Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Huayu WuDepartment of Cell Biology & Genetics, School of Premedical Sciences, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Xuefeng HuOsteopathy Ward, The First Affiliated Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Li ZhengResearch Center for Regenerative Medicine, Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China ; The Medical and Scientific Research Center, Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Jinming ZhaoOsteopathy Ward, The First Affiliated Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China ; Research Center for Regenerative Medicine, Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To establish a typical tumor model of ovarian cancer which may be more representative and reliable than traditional monolayer culture and pellet, agarose was used as cell vehicle to engineering tumor. Selection of agarose is based on its successful application in tissue engineering with both amenable mechanical and biological properties. In this study, ovarian cancer cell line SKOV3 was encapsulated in agarose hydrogel with cell aggregates and two-dimensional culture as controls. In vitro cell proliferation was assessed by MTT and cell viability was examined at time points of 2, 4, and 6 days. The expression of tumor malignancy markers including matrix metalloproteinase 2, matrix metalloproteinase 9, hypoxia-inducible factor-1α, and vascular endothelial growth factor-A was assessed by real-time polymerase chain reaction. The results showed that cells proliferated more rapidly in three-dimensional agarose culture than controls. Furthermore, upregulation of matrix metalloproteinase 9 and matrix metalloproteinase 2 activity and increased expression of vascular endothelial growth factor-A and hypoxia-inducible factor-1α were shown in agarose-engineered tumors. All the evidences demonstrated that agarose may provide a more favorable environment for cancer cell growth, mimicking the in vivo environment for tumor generation. The novel in vitro tumor model may be useful for the further investigation of anticancer therapeutics.

Indexed as

Agaroseovarian cancertumor engineeringtumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID24551446
PMCPMC3924902

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.