Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24551169›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Promoter hypermethylation of KLF4 inactivates its tumor suppressor function in cervical carcinogenesis.

Wen-Ting Yang, Peng-Sheng Zheng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wen-Ting YangDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital Medical School of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, The People's Republic of China ; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical School of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, The People's Republic of China.
Peng-Sheng ZhengDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital Medical School of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, The People's Republic of China ; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical School of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, The People's Republic of China ; Section of Cancer Stem Cell Research, Key Laboratory of Environment and Genes Related to Diseases, Ministry of Education of People's Republic of China, Xi'an, The People's Republic of China.
First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe KLF4 gene has been shown to be inactivated in cervical carcinogenesis as a tumor suppressor. However, the mechanism of KLF4 silencing in cervical carcinomas has not yet been identified. DNA methylation plays a key role in stable suppression of gene expression.

methodsThe methylation status of the KLF4 promoter CpG islands was analyzed by bisulfite sequencing (BSQ) in tissues of normal cervix and cervical cancer. KLF4 gene expression was detected by RT-PCR, immunohistochemistry and western blot. KLF4 promoter methylation in cervical cancer cell line was determined by BSQ and methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction (MS-PCR). Cell proliferation ability was detected by cell growth curve and MTT assay.

resultsThe methylated allele was found in 41.90% of 24 cervical cancer tissues but only in 11.11% of 11 normal cervix tissues (P<0.005). KLF4 mRNA levels were significantly reduced in cervical cancer tissues compared with normal cervix tissues (P<0.01) and KLF4 mRNA expression showed a significant negative correlation with the promoter hypermethylation (r = -0.486, P = 0.003). Cervical cancer cell lines also showed a significant negative correlation between KLF4 expression and hypermethylation. After treatment with the demethylating agent 5-Azacytidine (5-Aza), the expression of KLF4 in the cervical cancer cell lines at both mRNA and protein levels was drastically increased, the cell proliferation ability was inhibited and the chemosensitivity for cisplatin was significantly increased.

conclusionKLF4 gene is inactivated by methylation-induced silencing mechanisms in a large subset of cervical carcinomas and KLF4 promoter hypermethylation inactivates the gene's function as a tumor suppressor in cervical carcinogenesis.

Indexed as

Promoter Regions, GeneticAzacitidineCarcinogenesisCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCisplatinDNA MethylationFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansKruppel-Like Factor 4Kruppel-Like Transcription FactorsProtein BiosynthesisTranscription, GeneticTumor Suppressor ProteinsUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAzacitidineCisplatinKLF4 protein, humanKruppel-Like Factor 4Kruppel-Like Transcription FactorsTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24551169
PMCPMC3925171
OpenAlexW2037789282

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.