Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24551070›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Release of neuronal HMGB1 by ethanol through decreased HDAC activity activates brain neuroimmune signaling.

Jian Y Zou, Fulton T Crews

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 114 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
114citing papers in PubMed
13.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

114 citing papers in PubMed, 166 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Thiamine Deficiency and Neuroinflammation Are Important Contributors to Alcohol Use Disorder.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Biophysically stressed vascular smooth muscle cells express MCP-1The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2024
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Alcohol, HMGB1, and Innate Immune Signaling in the Brain.Alcohol research : current reviews · 2024
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

54 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jian Y ZouBowles Center For Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.
Fulton T CrewsBowles Center For Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

UNC ARC Information/Dissemination CoreP60AA011605 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Melissa A Herman · 2003 to 2026
$46.3M
Supplement to Molecular and Cellular Studies on Alcohol's ActionsT32AA007573 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI FULTON T CREWS, Thomas L. Kash · 1997 to 2026
$9.3M
UNC-CH NADIA Underage Drinking and Adult Brain Morphology in RatsU01AA020023 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CREWS, FULTON T · 2010 to 2024
$7.5M
UNC-CH NADIA Administrative CoreU24AA020024 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CREWS, FULTON T · 2010 to 2024
$6.6M
MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR PATHOGENESIS IN ALCOHOLISMP50AA011605 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CREWS, FULTON T · 1998 to 2002
$4.9M
UNC-CH NADIA Scientific CoreU24AA020022 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CREWS, FULTON T · 2010 to 2014
$2.2M
Pregnane X receptor (PRX)-dependent mechanisms of alcoholic liver diseaseU54AA019767 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CREWS, FULTON T · 2010 to 2019
$2.1M
NIAAA NIH HHS AA007573NIAAA NIH HHS AA019767NIAAA NIH HHS AA020022NIAAA NIH HHS AA020023NIAAA NIH HHS AA020024NIAAA NIH HHS AA11605NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA011605NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA011605NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007573NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA020023NIAAA NIH HHS U24 AA020022NIAAA NIH HHS U24 AA020024NIAAA NIH HHS U54 AA019767
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuroimmune gene induction is involved in many brain pathologies including addiction. Although increased expression of proinflammatory cytokines has been found in ethanol-treated mouse brain and rat brain slice cultures as well as in post-mortem human alcoholic brain, the mechanisms remain elusive. High-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) protein is a nuclear protein that has endogenous cytokine-like activity. We previously found increased HMGB1 in post-mortem alcoholic human brain as well as in ethanol treated mice and rat brain slice cultures. The present study investigated the mechanisms for ethanol-induced release of HMGB1 and neuroimmune activation in a model of rat hippocampal-entorhinal cortex (HEC) brain slice cultures. Ethanol exposure triggered dose-dependent HMGB1 release, predominantly from neuronal cells. Inhibitors of histone deacetylases (HDACs) promoted nucleocytoplasmic mobilization of HDAC1/4 and HMGB1 resulting in increased total HMGB1 and acetylated HMGB1 release. Similarly, ethanol treatment was found to induce the translocation of HDAC1/4 and HMGB1 proteins from nuclear to cytosolic fractions. Furthermore, ethanol treatment reduced HDAC1/4 mRNA and increased acetylated HMGB1 release into the media. These results suggest decreased HDAC activity may be critical in regulating acetylated HMGB1 release from neurons in response to ethanol. Ethanol and HMGB1 treatment increased mRNA expression of proinflammatory cytokines TNFα and IL-1β as well as toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4). Targeting HMGB1 or microglial TLR4 by using siRNAs to HMGB1 and TLR4, HMGB1 neutralizing antibody, HMGB1 inhibitor glycyrrhizin and TLR4 antagonist as well as inhibitor of microglial activation all blocked ethanol-induced expression of proinflammatory cytokines TNFα and IL-1β. These results support the hypothesis that ethanol alters HDACs that regulate HMGB1 release and that danger signal HMGB1 as endogenous ligand for TLR4 mediates ethanol-induced brain neuroimmune signaling through activation of microglial TLR4. These findings provide new therapeutic targets for brain neuroimmune activation and alcoholism.

Indexed as

AcetylationAnimalsBenzamidesBlotting, WesternBrainCell NucleusCytokinesCytosolEntorhinal CortexEthanolGene Expression RegulationHippocampusHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsHistone DeacetylasesHMGB1 ProteinHumansBenzamidesCytokinesentinostatEthanolHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsHistone DeacetylasesHMGB1 ProteinHydroxamic AcidsInflammation MediatorsNaltrexonePyridinesTlr4 protein, ratToll-Like Receptor 4trichostatin A

Identifiers

PMID24551070
PMCPMC3925099
OpenAlexW2071344265

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.