Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24550784›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in neural circuits2014

The impact of tonic GABAA receptor-mediated inhibition on neuronal excitability varies across brain region and cell type.

Vallent Lee, Jamie Maguire

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in neural circuits, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 125 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
125citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

125 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. GABA-ergic Dynamics in Human Frontotemporal Networks Confirmed by Pharmaco-Magnetoencephalography.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Tonic GABAScientific reports · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. GABAiScience · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Gene Deficiency of δ Subunit-Containing GABANeurochemical research · 2025
    Article

65 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Vallent LeeMedical Scientist Training Program and Graduate Program in Neuroscience, Sackler School of Graduate Biomedical Sciences, Tufts University Boston, MA, USA.
Jamie MaguireDepartment of Neuroscience, Tufts University School of Medicine Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

TUSM/T-NEMC CENTER FOR NEUROSCIENCE RESEARCH - Imaging CoreP30NS047243 · NINDS · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI JACKSON, F ROB · 2003 to 2017
$10.0M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAM AT TUFTS UNIVERSITYT32GM008448 · NIGMS · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI CHIN, MICHAEL T · 1994 to 2022
$9.1M
Investigating the pathological consequences of seizure-induced activation of the HPA axisR01NS102937 · NINDS · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI Jamie Lynn Maguire · 2017 to 2026
$4.2M
Investigating GABAergic control of the HPA axis in the co-morbidity of depressionR01NS073574 · NINDS · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI MAGUIRE, JAMIE LYNN · 2011 to 2015
$1.7M
Role of tonic inhibition in Hippocampal function and EpileptogenesisF31NS078815 · NINDS · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI LEE, VALLENT · 2012 to 2014
$81k
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008448NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS078815NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS047243NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS073574NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS102937
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The diversity of GABAA receptor (GABAAR) subunits and the numerous configurations during subunit assembly give rise to a variety of receptors with different functional properties. This heterogeneity results in variations in GABAergic conductances across numerous brain regions and cell types. Phasic inhibition is mediated by synaptically-localized receptors with a low affinity for GABA and results in a transient, rapidly desensitizing GABAergic conductance; whereas, tonic inhibition is mediated by extrasynaptic receptors with a high affinity for GABA and results in a persistent GABAergic conductance. The specific functions of tonic versus phasic GABAergic inhibition in different cell types and the impact on specific neural circuits are only beginning to be unraveled. Here we review the diversity in the magnitude of tonic GABAergic inhibition in various brain regions and cell types, and highlight the impact on neuronal excitability in different neuronal circuits. Further, we discuss the relevance of tonic inhibition in various physiological and pathological contexts as well as the potential of targeting these receptor subtypes for treatment of diseases, such as epilepsy.

Indexed as

Braingamma-Aminobutyric AcidHumansNeural InhibitionNeuronal PlasticityNeuronsReceptors, GABA-Agamma-Aminobutyric AcidReceptors, GABA-AepilepsyGABAneuronal excitabilityneurosteroidstonic inhibition

Identifiers

PMID24550784
PMCPMC3909947

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.