Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24550727›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2014

The consequences of reconfiguring the ambisense S genome segment of Rift Valley fever virus on viral replication in mammalian and mosquito cells and for genome packaging.

Benjamin Brennan, Stephen R Welch, Richard M Elliott

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. SFTSV NSs protein is a tick antiviral RNAi response suppressor.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Co-Infection ofViruses · 2025
    Article
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  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. An outbreak of Rift Valley fever among peri-urban dairy cattle in northern Tanzania.Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Benjamin BrennanBiomedical Sciences Research Centre, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife, United Kingdom.
Stephen R WelchBiomedical Sciences Research Centre, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife, United Kingdom.
Richard M ElliottBiomedical Sciences Research Centre, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife, United Kingdom.

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/G004277/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council G004277Medical Research Council G0800161Medical Research Council G0801822Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 079810Wellcome Trust 099220
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV, family Bunyaviridae) is a mosquito-borne pathogen of both livestock and humans, found primarily in Sub-Saharan Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. The viral genome comprises two negative-sense (L and M segments) and one ambisense (S segment) RNAs that encode seven proteins. The S segment encodes the nucleocapsid (N) protein in the negative-sense and a nonstructural (NSs) protein in the positive-sense, though NSs cannot be translated directly from the S segment but rather from a specific subgenomic mRNA. Using reverse genetics we generated a virus, designated rMP12:S-Swap, in which the N protein is expressed from the NSs locus and NSs from the N locus within the genomic S RNA. In cells infected with rMP12:S-Swap NSs is expressed at higher levels with respect to N than in cells infected with the parental rMP12 virus. Despite NSs being the main interferon antagonist and determinant of virulence, growth of rMP12:S-Swap was attenuated in mammalian cells and gave a small plaque phenotype. The increased abundance of the NSs protein did not lead to faster inhibition of host cell protein synthesis or host cell transcription in infected mammalian cells. In cultured mosquito cells, however, infection with rMP12:S-Swap resulted in cell death rather than establishment of persistence as seen with rMP12. Finally, altering the composition of the S segment led to a differential packaging ratio of genomic to antigenomic RNA into rMP12:S-Swap virions. Our results highlight the plasticity of the RVFV genome and provide a useful experimental tool to investigate further the packaging mechanism of the segmented genome.

Indexed as

Genome, ViralAnimalsCell LineCulicidaeGenes, ViralHumansImmunoblottingReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRift Valley fever virusRNA, ViralViral ProteinsVirus ReplicationRNA, ViralViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24550727
PMCPMC3923772

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.