Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24550699›Full record

ArticleTheScientificWorldJournal2014

PCL/PHBV microparticles as innovative carriers for oral controlled release of manidipine dihydrochloride.

Fernanda Malaquias Barboza, Willian Moreira Machado, Luiz Renato Olchanheski Junior, Josiane Padilha de Paula, Sônia Faria Zawadzki, Daniel Fernandes, Paulo Vitor Farago

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in TheScientificWorldJournal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Micro and nanoscale technologies in oral drug delivery.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2020
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fernanda Malaquias BarbozaLaboratory of Pharmaceutical Products, Postgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Science, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, State University of Ponta Grossa, 4748 Carlos Cavalcanti Avenue, 84030-900 Ponta Grossa, PR, Brazil.
Willian Moreira MachadoLaboratory of Cardiovascular Pharmacology, Postgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Science, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, State University of Ponta Grossa, 4748 Carlos Cavalcanti Avenue, 84030-900 Ponta Grossa, PR, Brazil.
Luiz Renato Olchanheski JuniorLaboratory of Cardiovascular Pharmacology, Postgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Science, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, State University of Ponta Grossa, 4748 Carlos Cavalcanti Avenue, 84030-900 Ponta Grossa, PR, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4931-2414
Josiane Padilha de PaulaLaboratory of Pharmaceutical Products, Postgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Science, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, State University of Ponta Grossa, 4748 Carlos Cavalcanti Avenue, 84030-900 Ponta Grossa, PR, Brazil.
Sônia Faria ZawadzkiLaboratory of Synthetic Polymers, Postgraduate Program in Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Paraná, Centro Politécnico Jardim das Américas, P.O. Box 19081, 81531-990 Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
Daniel FernandesLaboratory of Cardiovascular Pharmacology, Postgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Science, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, State University of Ponta Grossa, 4748 Carlos Cavalcanti Avenue, 84030-900 Ponta Grossa, PR, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8935-4176
Paulo Vitor FaragoLaboratory of Pharmaceutical Products, Postgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Science, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, State University of Ponta Grossa, 4748 Carlos Cavalcanti Avenue, 84030-900 Ponta Grossa, PR, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9934-4027

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microparticles of poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) and poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) containing manidipine dihydrochloride (MAN) were successfully prepared by the simple emulsion/solvent evaporation method. All formulations showed loading efficiency rates greater than 80% and average particle size less than 8 μm. Formulations had spherical shape with smooth and porous surface for PCL and PHBV, respectively. According to Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, initial components were not chemically modified during microencapsulation. X-ray diffraction patterns and differential scanning calorimetry demonstrated that this process led to drug amorphization. In vitro dissolution studies showed that all microparticles prolonged MAN release, mainly which one obtained using PCL that contained 5% of drug loaded (PCL-M5). Animal studies demonstrated that formulation PCL-M5 was able to keep the variation of mean arterial pressure after phenylephrine administration up to 24 hours. These data confirmed the sustained antihypertensive effect of the investigated microparticles. Results provided an experimental basis for using formulation PCL-M5 as a feasible carrier for oral controlled release of MAN intended for treating high blood pressure.

Indexed as

Delayed-Action PreparationsAnimalsAntihypertensive AgentsDihydropyridinesDrug CarriersFemaleNitrobenzenesParticle SizePiperazinesPolyestersPolyhydroxybutyratesRatsSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredSurface PropertiesThermodynamicsX-Ray DiffractionAntihypertensive AgentsDelayed-Action PreparationsDihydropyridinesDrug CarriersmanidipineNitrobenzenesPiperazinespoly(3-hydroxybutyrate)-co-(3-hydroxyvalerate)polycaprolactonePolyestersPolyhydroxybutyrates

Identifiers

PMID24550699
PMCPMC3914481

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.