Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24550493›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Mechanosensitivity is mediated directly by the lipid membrane in TRAAK and TREK1 K+ channels.

Stephen G Brohawn, Zhenwei Su, Roderick MacKinnon

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 237 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
237citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
18.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

237 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 403 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Tension TRAAKer: a chemigenetic fluorescent membrane tension reporter.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Sono-Mechanogenetics: Linking Ultrasound Physics With Cellular Mechanobiology.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  11. Piezo3 is a novel mechanosensitive Piezo ion channel in vertebrates.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  12. Pacemaking in the lymphatic system.The Journal of physiology · 2026
    Review
  13. Lipid Regulation of Mechanosensitive Ion Channels.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. The Nanodisc System for Investigating Protein-Lipid Interactions.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

177 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stephen G BrohawnLaboratory of Molecular Neurobiology and Biophysics and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065.
Zhenwei Su
Roderick MacKinnon
Rockefeller University · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Howard Hughes Medical Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mechanosensitive ion channels underlie neuronal responses to physical forces in the sensation of touch, hearing, and other mechanical stimuli. The fundamental basis of force transduction in eukaryotic mechanosensitive ion channels is unknown. Are mechanical forces transmitted directly from membrane to channel as in prokaryotic mechanosensors or are they mediated through macromolecular tethers attached to the channel? Here we show in cells that the K(+) channel TRAAK (K2P4.1) is responsive to mechanical forces similar to the ion channel Piezo1 and that mechanical activation of TRAAK can electrically counter Piezo1 activation. We then show that the biophysical origins of force transduction in TRAAK and TREK1 (K2P2.1) two-pore domain K(+) (K2P) channels come from the lipid membrane, not from attached tethers. These findings extend the "force-from-lipid" principle established for prokaryotic mechanosensitive channels MscL and MscS to these eukaryotic mechanosensitive K(+) channels.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell MembraneCHO CellsCloning, MolecularCricetinaeCricetulusHumansIon ChannelsMechanotransduction, CellularModels, BiologicalPatch-Clamp TechniquesPichiaPotassium ChannelsPotassium Channels, Tandem Pore DomainIon ChannelsKCNK4 protein, humanPIEZO1 protein, humanpotassium channel protein TREK-1Potassium ChannelsPotassium Channels, Tandem Pore Domaingatingmechanosensationpotassium channelreconstitutiontension

Identifiers

PMID24550493
PMCPMC3948252
OpenAlexW1980802466

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.