Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24550277›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Design of ultrasensitive probes for human neutrophil elastase through hybrid combinatorial substrate library profiling.

Paulina Kasperkiewicz, Marcin Poreba, Scott J Snipas, Heather Parker, Christine C Winterbourn, Guy S Salvesen, Marcin Drag

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Recent Advances in Fluorescent Probes for Imaging Enzyme Activity in NETosis.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Non-Canonical Amino Acids in Analyses of Protease Structure and Function.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Host protease activity classifies pneumonia etiology.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Paulina KasperkiewiczDivision of Bioorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Wroclaw University of Technology, Wroclaw 50-370, Poland.
Marcin Poreba
Scott J Snipas
Heather Parker
Christine C Winterbourn
Guy S Salvesen
Marcin Drag

Funding

Tumor Microenvironment and Cancer ImmunologyP30CA030199 · NCI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI Maximiliano A DAngelo · 1985 to 2026
$107.2M
Survival Mechanisms for Apoptotic CaspaseR01GM099040 · NIGMS · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI SALVESEN, GUY S. · 2012 to 2020
$3.8M
IAP Family Proteins and CancerR01CA163743 · NCI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI SALVESEN, GUY S. · 2012 to 2016
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA030199NCI NIH HHS R01 CA163743NCI NIH HHS R01CA163743NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM09040NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM099040
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The exploration of protease substrate specificity is generally restricted to naturally occurring amino acids, limiting the degree of conformational space that can be surveyed. We substantially enhanced this by incorporating 102 unnatural amino acids to explore the S1-S4 pockets of human neutrophil elastase. This approach provides hybrid natural and unnatural amino acid sequences, and thus we termed it the Hybrid Combinatorial Substrate Library. Library results were validated by the synthesis of individual tetrapeptide substrates, with the optimal substrate demonstrating more than three orders of magnitude higher catalytic efficiency than commonly used substrates of elastase. This optimal substrate was converted to an activity-based probe that demonstrated high selectivity and revealed the specific presence of active elastase during the process of neutrophil extracellular trap formation. We propose that this approach can be successfully used for any type of endopeptidase to deliver high activity and selectivity in substrates and probes.

Indexed as

Amino AcidsBinding SitesCombinatorial Chemistry TechniquesGene LibraryHumansKineticsLeukocyte ElastaseMolecular ProbesMolecular StructureSubstrate SpecificityAmino AcidsLeukocyte ElastaseMolecular Probes

Identifiers

PMID24550277
PMCPMC3932852

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.