Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24550032›Full record

ArticleCancer discovery2014

A small-molecule c-Rel inhibitor reduces alloactivation of T cells without compromising antitumor activity.

Yusuke Shono, Andrea Z Tuckett, Samedy Ouk, Hsiou-Chi Liou, Grégoire Altan-Bonnet, Jennifer J Tsai, Jennifer E Oyler, Odette M Smith, Mallory L West, Natalie V Singer and 9 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer discovery, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Nrf2 regulates CD4Blood · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Yusuke ShonoDepartments of 1Immunology, 2Computational Biology and Immunology, 3Pediatrics, and 4Medicine and Immunology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center; 5Department of Immunology, Weill-Cornell Medical Center, New York, New York; 6Program in Dermatopathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; and 7Department of Pathology, Immunology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida.
Andrea Z Tuckett
Samedy Ouk
Hsiou-Chi Liou
Grégoire Altan-Bonnet
Jennifer J Tsai
Jennifer E Oyler
Odette M Smith
Mallory L West
Natalie V Singer
Ekaterina Doubrovina
Dmitry Pankov
Chandresh V Undhad
George F Murphy
Cecilia Lezcano
Chen Liu
Richard J O'Reilly
Marcel R M van den Brink
Johannes L Zakrzewski
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USCornell University · USFlorida College · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USHarvard University · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
TRANSCRIPTIONAL PROFILINGP30CA072720 · NCI · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI Chang S Chan · 1997 to 2026
$94.5M
Strategies to enhance immune reconstitution after bone marrow transplantR01HL069929 · NHLBI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI VAN DEN BRINK, MARCEL R M · 2002 to 2015
$7.0M
Strategies to Enhance Lymphoid Recovery After Radiation-Induced InjuryR01AI080455 · NIAID · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI VAN DEN BRINK, MARCEL R M · 2008 to 2012
$2.6M
IL-22 in Thymic RegenerationR01AI101406 · NIAID · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI VAN DEN BRINK, MARCEL R M · 2012 to 2016
$2.5M
Mucosal Immunity and Microbiota in Intestinal Graft-versus-Host DiseaseR01AI100288 · NIAID · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI VAN DEN BRINK, MARCEL R M · 2012 to 2016
$2.2M
Strategies to enhance thymus-independent T cell development in cancer patientsK08CA160659 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI ZAKRZEWSKI, JOHANNES · 2011 to 2015
$638k
NCI NIH HHS 1K08CA160659-01NCI NIH HHS K08 CA160659NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P30 CA072720NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL069929NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL069929NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI080455NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI080455NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI100288NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI100288NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI101406NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI101406
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preventing unfavorable GVHD without inducing broad suppression of the immune system presents a major challenge of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). We developed a novel strategy to ameliorate GVHD while preserving graft-versus-tumor (GVT) activity by small molecule-based inhibition of the NF-κB family member c-Rel. Underlying mechanisms included reduced alloactivation, defective gut homing, and impaired negative feedback on interleukin (IL)-2 production, resulting in optimal IL-2 levels, which, in the absence of competition by effector T cells, translated into expansion of regulatory T cells. c-Rel activity was dispensable for antigen-specific T-cell receptor (TCR) activation, allowing c-Rel-deficient T cells to display normal GVT activity. In addition, inhibition of c-Rel activity reduced alloactivation without compromising antigen-specific cytotoxicity of human T cells. Finally, we were able to demonstrate the feasibility and efficacy of systemic c-Rel inhibitor administration. Our findings validate c-Rel as a promising target for immunomodulatory therapy and demonstrate the feasibility and efficacy of pharmaceutical inhibition of c-Rel activity.

Indexed as

AnimalsFemaleGene Expression RegulationGraft vs Host DiseaseGraft vs Tumor EffectHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHumansLymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLProto-Oncogene Proteins c-relReceptors, Antigen, T-CellSmall Molecule LibrariesT-LymphocytesTransplantation, HomologousProto-Oncogene Proteins c-relReceptors, Antigen, T-CellSmall Molecule Libraries

Identifiers

PMID24550032
PMCPMC4011979
OpenAlexW2151117422

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.