Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24549823›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2014

Influence of suspension stabilisers on the delivery of protein-loaded porous poly (DL-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) microparticles via pressurised metered dose inhaler (pMDI).

Elizabeth Cocks, Satyanarayana Somavarapu, Oya Alpar, David Greenleaf

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Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Elizabeth CocksSchool of Pharmacy, DeMontfort University, Leicester, LE1 9BH, UK, ecocks@molprofiles.ac.uk.
Satyanarayana Somavarapu
Oya Alpar
David Greenleaf

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis work investigates the feasibility of delivering large (≈ 25 μm) porous poly (lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) microparticles containing a model protein via pressurised metered dose inhaler (pMDI).

methodsPorous PLGA microparticles were prepared by modified double emulsion method as pMDI suspension based systems containing suspension stabilisers in 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane (HFA 227). Physical suspension stability was assessed by visual and optical suspension techniques. Aerosolisation characteristics were investigated using aerosol particle sizing, dose delivery through the valve (DTV) and shot weight.

resultsAn optimum concentration of suspensions stabiliser was required to achieve physical pMDI suspension stability; values of; 0.0075%w/w PVP K30 or 0.075%w/w PEG 300 were required. Formulations that exhibited good physical stability also showed optimum aerosolisation characteristics. When employing 0.0075% PVP K30 DTV at the start and end of can life was 98.11(±10.01) % and 75.06 (±7.01) % respectively verses values of 37.39 (±11.12) % and 5.57 (±1.72) % without the inclusion of PVP K30.

conclusionPorous PLGA microparticles show potential as macromolecule/protein carrier and also to target lower regions of the lungs when prepared as pMDI suspension formulations in HFA 227 using suspension stabilisers to achieve consistent dose delivery through the life of the pMDI, however, inter-relationship between the device and the formulation need to be considered to achieve suitable respiratory delivery.

Indexed as

Metered Dose InhalersMicrospheresAdministration, InhalationAnimalsCattleDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Delivery SystemsDrug StabilityHumansLactic AcidParticle SizePolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerPorositySerum Albumin, BovineLactic AcidPolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerSerum Albumin, Bovine

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.