Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24549820›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2014

Acylation of exenatide by glycolic acid and its anti-diabetic activities in db/db mice.

Rongcai Liang, Xiang Li, Renyu Zhang, Yanan Shi, Aiping Wang, Daquan Chen, Kaoxiang Sun, Wanhui Liu, Youxin Li

Abstract read
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Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Rongcai LiangSchool of Pharmacy, Yantai University, No. 32 Qingquan Road, 264005, Yantai, Shandong Province, China.
Xiang Li
Renyu Zhang
Yanan Shi
Aiping Wang
Daquan Chen
Kaoxiang Sun
Wanhui Liu
Youxin Li
Luye Pharma (China) · CNYantai University · CNJilin University · CNBinzhou Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo prepare acylated exenatide analogues and investigate their biological properties for guiding the development of PLGA formulations of exenatide.

methodsThe acylated exenatide analogues were prepared by reaction with glycolic acid (GA), one constitutional unit of PLGA, and characterized by HPLC-MS/MS and Circular Dichroism (CD). The pharmacokinetic properties and anti-diabetic activities were studied in SD rats and db/db mice, respectively.

resultsStructural characterizations of the acylated products showed that one to four glycolic acids (GAs) were connected to the primary amine groups of exenatide, and there was a conversion of α-helix to β-sheet to some extent. Pharmacokinetic studies in SD rats revealed that acylated exenatides had a similar Tmax with that of the prototype drug, whereas the Cmax and the AUC values of the adducts were significantly decreased. Biological activity tests demonstrated that exenatide and acylated exenatide analogues had similar in vivo antidiabetic activities in terms of controlling blood glucose concentration, HbA1c level, body weight and food intake.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that GA conjugated exenatide had no influence on the peptide efficacy, therefore it's not necessary to inhibit exenatide acylation in PLGA formulations during the peptide release process.

Indexed as

AcylationAnimalsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2ExenatideGlycolatesHypoglycemic AgentsMaleMiceMice, TransgenicPeptidesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyVenomsExenatideGlycolatesglycolic acidHypoglycemic AgentsPeptidesVenoms

Identifiers

PMID24549820
OpenAlexW2073259594

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.