Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24549474›Full record

SynthesisJournal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract2014

Prognostic significance of neuroendocrine differentiation in colorectal adenocarcinoma after radical operation: a meta-analysis.

Yu-Jie Zeng, Wei Lai, Lu Liu, Heng Wu, Xing-Xi Luo, Jie Wang, Zhong-Hua Chu

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Synthesis in Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yu-Jie ZengDepartment of Gastroenteropancreatic Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 107, Yan Jiang West Rd. of Guangzhou, Guangzhou City, 510120, People's Republic of China.
Wei Lai
Lu Liu
Heng Wu
Xing-Xi Luo
Jie Wang
Zhong-Hua Chu

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe phenomenon of neuroendocrine differentiation has been observed in colorectal adenocarcinoma. However, the ability of neuroendocrine differentiation to predict the outcome of colorectal adenocarcinoma remains controversial.

methodsWe conducted an extensive search of research studies related to neuroendocrine differentiation using scientific databases, including the PubMed, Embase, OVID, BIOSIS Previews, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (up to July, 2013), according to the established search terms. RevMan version 5.2 statistical program was used to analyze the data. An odds ratio (OR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI) was used for the dichotomous data.

resultsEleven studies with a total of 1,587 patients were included. Patients with neuroendocrine differentiation who underwent a radical operation had a lower 5-year survival rate (pooled OR 0.60, 95% CI 0.37-0.97) compared with those without neuroendocrine differentiation, with evidence of moderate heterogeneity (I (2) = 37%, p = 0.10). A sensitivity analysis and meta-regression showed that the different classification criteria of neuroendocrine differentiation used in these studies were the main source of heterogeneity. When the strong positive rates of neuroendocrine differentiation indicators between the higher (stage III + IV) and the lower (stage I + II) clinical stages were compared, the pooled OR was 1.84 (703 patients; 95% CI 0.98-3.43) without evidence of heterogeneity (I (2) = 0 %, p = 0.89). However, comparisons between consecutive stages showed different ORs: stage II vs. I (203 patients; OR = 0.52, 95% CI 0.17-1.56), stage III vs. II (569 patients; OR = 2.27, 95% CI 1.03-4.98), and stage IV vs. III (375 patients; OR = 1.81, 95% CI 1.00-3.29).

conclusionThe patients with strong positive indicators of neuroendocrine differentiation had a lower 5-year survival rate. The ability to detect neuroendocrine indicators using conventional methods could improve the prognosis judgment of colorectal adenocarcinoma.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationAdenocarcinomaColorectal NeoplasmsHumansNeoplasm StagingNeuroendocrine CellsPrognosisSensitivity and SpecificitySurvival Rate

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.