Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24549204›Full record

ReviewMarine drugs2014

Co-cultivation--a powerful emerging tool for enhancing the chemical diversity of microorganisms.

Andreas Marmann, Amal H Aly, Wenhan Lin, Bingui Wang, Peter Proksch

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Marine drugs, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 135 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
135citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

135 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Dual-functionMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Enhancing Gas Fermentation Efficiency via Bioaugmentation withBioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. The taxonomy ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Chemistry and biology of marine-derived Trichoderma metabolites.Natural products and bioprospecting · 2024
    Review
  20. CRISPR-aided genome engineering for secondary metabolite biosynthesis in Streptomyces.Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology · 2024
    Review

75 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Andreas MarmannInstitute of Pharmaceutical Biology and Biotechnology, Heinrich-Heine University, Universitaetsstrasse 1, Bldg. 26.23, Duesseldorf 40225, Germany. andreas.marmann@uni-duesseldorf.de.
Amal H AlyInstitute of Pharmaceutical Biology and Biotechnology, Heinrich-Heine University, Universitaetsstrasse 1, Bldg. 26.23, Duesseldorf 40225, Germany. amal.hassan@uni-duesseldorf.de.
Wenhan LinState Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Peking University, Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China. whlin@bjmu.edu.cn.
Bingui WangKey Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanhai Road 7, Qingdao 266071, China. wangbg@ms.qdio.ac.cn.
Peter ProkschInstitute of Pharmaceutical Biology and Biotechnology, Heinrich-Heine University, Universitaetsstrasse 1, Bldg. 26.23, Duesseldorf 40225, Germany. proksch@uni-duesseldorf.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Marine-derived bacteria and fungi are promising sources of novel bioactive compounds that are important for drug discovery programs. However, as encountered in terrestrial microorganisms there is a high rate of redundancy that results in the frequent re-discovery of known compounds. Apparently only a part of the biosynthetic genes that are harbored by fungi and bacteria are transcribed under routine laboratory conditions which involve cultivation of axenic microbial strains. Many biosynthetic genes remain silent and are not expressed in vitro thereby seriously limiting the chemical diversity of microbial compounds that can be obtained through fermentation. In contrast to this, co-cultivation (also called mixed fermentation) of two or more different microorganisms tries to mimic the ecological situation where microorganisms always co-exist within complex microbial communities. The competition or antagonism experienced during co-cultivation is shown to lead to a significantly enhanced production of constitutively present compounds and/or to an accumulation of cryptic compounds that are not detected in axenic cultures of the producing strain. This review highlights the power of co-cultivation for increasing the chemical diversity of bacteria and fungi drawing on published studies from the marine and from the terrestrial habitat alike.

Indexed as

BacteriaBiodiversityBiological ProductsCoculture TechniquesDrug DiscoveryFermentationFungiBiological Products

Identifiers

PMID24549204
PMCPMC3944530

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.