Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24549050›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2014

The myosin chaperone UNC45B is involved in lens development and autosomal dominant juvenile cataract.

Lars Hansen, Sophie Comyn, Yuan Mang, Allan Lind-Thomsen, Layne Myhre, Francesca Jean, Hans Eiberg, Niels Tommerup, Thomas Rosenberg, David Pilgrim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Candidate Genes for Non-Syndromic Pediatric Cataracts.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2026
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  4. Through theGenes · 2024
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  19. Genetic architecture of natural variation in visual senescence in Drosophila.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Lars Hansen1] Wilhelm Johannsen Centre for Functional Genome Research, Panum Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark [2] Institute of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Panum Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Sophie ComynDepartment of Biological Sciences, CW-405 Biological Sciences Building, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Yuan Mang1] Wilhelm Johannsen Centre for Functional Genome Research, Panum Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark [2] Institute of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Panum Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Allan Lind-Thomsen1] Wilhelm Johannsen Centre for Functional Genome Research, Panum Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark [2] Institute of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Panum Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Layne MyhreDepartment of Biological Sciences, CW-405 Biological Sciences Building, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Francesca JeanDepartment of Biological Sciences, CW-405 Biological Sciences Building, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Hans EibergInstitute of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Panum Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Niels Tommerup1] Wilhelm Johannsen Centre for Functional Genome Research, Panum Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark [2] Institute of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Panum Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Thomas Rosenberg1] Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark [2] National Eye Clinic for the Visually Impaired, Department of Ophthalmology, Copenhagen University Hospital (Rigshospitalet), Copenhagen, Denmark.
David PilgrimDepartment of Biological Sciences, CW-405 Biological Sciences Building, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
University of Copenhagen · DKUniversity of Alberta · CACopenhagen University Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genome-wide linkage analysis, followed by targeted deep sequencing, in a Danish multigeneration family with juvenile cataract revealed a region of chromosome 17 co-segregating with the disease trait. Affected individuals were heterozygous for two potentially protein-disrupting alleles in this region, in ACACA and UNC45B. As alterations of the UNC45B protein have been shown to affect eye development in model organisms, effort was focused on the heterozygous UNC45B missense mutation. UNC45B encodes a myosin-specific chaperone that, together with the general heat shock protein HSP90, is involved in myosin assembly. The mutation changes p.Arg805 to Trp in the UCS domain, an amino acid that is highly conserved from yeast to human. UNC45B is strongly expressed in the heart and skeletal muscle tissue, but here we show expression in human embryo eye and zebrafish lens. The zebrafish mutant steif, carrying an unc45b nonsense mutation, has smaller eyes than wild-type embryos and shows accumulation of nuclei in the lens. Injection of RNA encoding the human wild-type UNC45B protein into the steif homozygous embryo reduced the nuclei accumulation and injection of human mutant UNC45B cDNA in wild-type embryos resulted in development of a phenotype similar to the steif mutant. The p.Arg805Trp alteration in the mammalian UNC45B gene suggests that developmental cataract may be caused by a defect in non-muscle myosin assembly during maturation of the lens fiber cells.

Indexed as

Acetyl-CoA CarboxylaseAdolescentAdultAnimalsCataractChildChromosomes, Human, Pair 17Embryo, NonmammalianGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGenetic LociGenome-Wide Association StudyHeterozygoteHomozygoteHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansImmunohistochemistryACACA protein, humanAcetyl-CoA CarboxylaseHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsMolecular ChaperonesMuscle ProteinsMyosinsUNC45B protein, humanUnc45b protein, zebrafishZebrafish Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24549050
PMCPMC4200433
OpenAlexW1974998128

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.