Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24547942›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental immunology2014

Innate immunity drives xenobiotic-induced murine autoimmune cholangitis.

C-H Chang, Y-C Chen, Y-H Yu, M-H Tao, P S C Leung, A A Ansari, M E Gershwin, Y-H Chuang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental immunology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Innate immunity and early liver inflammation.Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Rodent models of cholestatic liver disease: A practical guide for translational research.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2021
    Review
  6. Animal Models of Autoimmune Liver Diseases: a Comprehensive Review.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2020
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Galectin-3 regulates inflammasome activation in cholestatic liver injury.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2016
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Adaptive immunity in the liver.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2016
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Unmet challenges in immune-mediated hepatobiliary diseases.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2015
    Article
  16. Animal models of primary biliary cirrhosis.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2015
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Novel therapeutic targets in primary biliary cirrhosis.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2015
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

C-H ChangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences and Medical Biotechnology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Y-C Chen
Y-H Yu
M-H Tao
P S C Leung
A A Ansari
M E Gershwin
Y-H Chuang
National Taiwan University · TWUniversity of California, Davis · USEmory University · USInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica · TW

Funding

XENOBIOTICS AND PRIMARY BILIARY CIRRHOSISR01DK067003 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI GERSHWIN, MERRILL E · 2003 to 2017
$4.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK067003NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK067003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) is considered a model autoimmune disease, it has not responded therapeutically to traditional immunosuppressive agents. In addition, PBC may recur following liver transplantation, despite the absence of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) matching, in sharp contrast to the well-known paradigm of MHC restriction. We have suggested previously that invariant natural killer T (iNK T) cells are critical to the initiation of PBC. In this study we have taken advantage of our ability to induce autoimmune cholangitis with 2-octynoic acid, a common component of cosmetics, conjugated to bovine serum albumin (2-OA-BSA), and studied the natural history of pathology in mice genetically deleted for CD4 or CD8 following immunization with 2-OA-BSA in the presence or absence of α-galactosylceramide (α-GalCer). In particular, we address whether autoimmune cholangitis can be induced in the absence of traditional CD4 and CD8 responses. We report herein that CD4 and CD8 knock-out mice immunized with 2-OA-BSA/PBS or 2-OA-BSA/α-GalCer develop anti-mitochondrial antibodies (AMAs), portal infiltrates and fibrosis. Indeed, our data suggest that the innate immunity is critical for immunopathology and that the pathology is exacerbated in the presence of α-GalCer. In conclusion, these data provide not only an explanation for the recurrence of PBC following liver transplantation in the absence of MHC compatibility, but also suggest that effective therapies for PBC must include blocking of both innate and adaptive pathways.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateAnimalsAutoantibodiesAutoimmune DiseasesCD4 AntigensCD8 AntigensCholangitisDihydrolipoyllysine-Residue AcetyltransferaseDisease Models, AnimalFatty Acids, MonounsaturatedFemaleGalactosylceramidesLiverLiver Cirrhosis, BiliaryMiceMice, Knockout2-octynoic acidalpha-galactosylceramideAutoantibodiesCD4 AntigensCD8 AntigensDihydrolipoyllysine-Residue AcetyltransferaseDlat protein, mouseFatty Acids, MonounsaturatedGalactosylceramidesMitochondrial ProteinsSerum Albumin, BovineXenobioticsCD4 knock-out miceCD8 knock-out miceprimary biliary cirrhosisxenobiotics

Identifiers

PMID24547942
PMCPMC4226588
OpenAlexW1841861906

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.