Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24535239›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2014

Is breathlessness what the professional says it is? Analysis of patient and professionals' assessments from a German nationwide register.

Steffen T Simon, Nadine Altfelder, Bernd Alt-Epping, Claudia Bausewein, Vera Weingärtner, Raymond Voltz, Christoph Ostgathe, Lukas Radbruch, Gabriele Lindena, Friedemann Nauck

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Prevalence of hyponatremia in inpatients with incurable and life-limiting diseases and its association with physical symptoms-a retrospective descriptive study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Steffen T SimonInstitute of Palliative Care (IPAC), Oldenburg, Germany, steffen@steffensimon.de.
Nadine Altfelder
Bernd Alt-Epping
Claudia Bausewein
Vera Weingärtner
Raymond Voltz
Christoph Ostgathe
Lukas Radbruch
Gabriele Lindena
Friedemann Nauck
Institut für Palliative Care · DEUniversity of Göttingen · DEMünchen Klinik · DEUniversitätsklinikum Erlangen · DEUniversity Hospital Bonn · DEUniversity Hospital Cologne · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBreathlessness is a common and distressing symptom in patients with advanced disease. Patients' self-report is deemed to be the most valid method of symptom assessment. When patients are not capable of self-assessment, professionals' assessment is often used as alternative but evidence on the validity is conflicting. The aim of this study was to compare self- and professionals' assessment of breathlessness regarding presence and severity in patients with advanced disease.

methodsSecondary analysis of a cross-sectional, multi-centre and nationwide register (HOspice and Palliative Care Evaluation (HOPE)). Documented inpatients from hospices and palliative care units from 2006 to 2008 who completed the self-assessed MInimal DOcumentation System (MIDOS) were included. Professionals' assessment were based on the integrated symptom and problem checklist (symptom scores, 0-3). Cohen's kappa (κ) was used to estimate the 'level of agreement' (LoA).

resultsTwo thousand six hundred twenty-three patients (mean age, 66.9 (SD, 12.8); 54.4% female; median Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group score, 3; 95.9% with malignant disease) were analysed. Prevalence of breathlessness was 53.4% (1,398 patients) by professionals' and 53.1% (1,410 patients) by self-assessment. Presence was correctly evaluated by professionals in 80.9% of cases (sensitivity, 81.8%; specificity, 79.8%). Severity of breathlessness was correctly estimated in 65.7% of cases. LoA was good (κ=0.62) for the evaluation of presence of breathlessness and moderate (κ=0.5) for the estimation of severity. The proportion of over- or underestimated scores was similar.

conclusionsIf patient's self-rating, the gold standard of symptom assessment, is not possible, professionals' assessment might be a valid alternative, at least for assessing the presence of breathlessness.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDyspneaFemaleHospicesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsPalliative CareRegistriesRegression AnalysisSelf Report

Identifiers

PMID24535239
OpenAlexW1993863498

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.