Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24534331›Full record

Trial reportJournal of epidemiology and global health2014

Socioeconomic status and obesity in Cairo, Egypt: a heavy burden for all.

Mona Mowafi, Zeinab Khadr, Ichiro Kawachi, S V Subramanian, Allan Hill, Gary G Bennett

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of epidemiology and global health, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Cardio-metabolic problem in Egypt.Internal and emergency medicine · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Measuring and Decomposing Socioeconomic Inequalities in Adult Obesity in Western Iran.Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi · 2018
    Article
  10. Socioeconomic status and obesity: causality of the association.Journal of epidemiology and global health · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mona MowafiHarvard School of Public Health, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, United States. Electronic address: mmowafi@post.harvard.edu.
Zeinab KhadrAmerican University in Cairo, Social Research Center, AUC Ave., P.O. Box 74, New Cairo 11835, Egypt.
Ichiro KawachiHarvard School of Public Health, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, United States.
S V SubramanianHarvard School of Public Health, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, United States.
Allan HillHarvard School of Public Health, Department of Global Health and Population, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, United States.
Gary G BennettDuke University, Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Box 90086, Durham, NC 27708, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studies have generally shown a positive association between socioeconomic status (SES) and obesity in low-income countries, but few have tested this relationship in the Middle East where obesity prevalence is extraordinarily high and the nutrition profile more closely resembles developed world contexts. The objective of this study is to examine the SES-obesity association in Cairo, Egypt. Multinomial regression analyses were conducted and predicted probabilities were found for overweight and obesity status among adult men and women in a stratified analysis. Data were taken from the 2007 Cairo Urban Inequity Study which collected information on 3993 individuals from 50 neighborhoods in the Cairo Governorate. Five different measures of SES were utilized - education, household expenditures, household assets, subjective wealth, and father's education. No significant associations were found between most measures of SES and overweight/obesity in this population. Overweight and obesity are prevalent across the SES spectrum. These findings suggest that obesity programs and policies should be targeted at all SES groups in Cairo, although specific mechanisms may vary by SES and should be explored further in future studies.

Indexed as

Health StatusHealth Status DisparitiesSocial ClassAdultBody Mass IndexEgyptFemaleHumansLinear ModelsMaleMiddle AgedObesityPovertyPrincipal Component AnalysisRegression AnalysisResidence CharacteristicsEgyptHealth inequitiesObesitySocial epidemiologySocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID24534331
PMCPMC7320399

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.