Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24533979›Full record

ArticleWomen's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health

Knowledge and perceptions of family leave policies among female faculty in academic medicine.

Christine M Gunn, Karen M Freund, Samantha A Kaplan, Anita Raj, Phyllis L Carr

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Evaluating the Role of Self-Esteem on Differential Career Outcomes by Gender in Academic Medicine.Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges · 2020
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Parenting and female dermatologists' perceptions of work-life balance.International journal of women's dermatology · 2017
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Recruitment, Promotion, and Retention of Women in Academic Medicine: How Institutions Are Addressing Gender Disparities.Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Christine M GunnDepartment of Medicine, Women's Health Unit, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts. Electronic address: cgunn@bu.edu.
Karen M FreundInstitute for Clinical Research and Health Policy Studies, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts.
Samantha A KaplanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Anita RajDivision of Global Public Health, Department of Medicine, University California San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Phyllis L CarrDepartment of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.

Funding

Longitudinal Follow-up to the National Faculty SurveyR01GM088470 · NIGMS · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI CARR, PHYLLIS, FREUND, KAREN · 2009 to 2012
$1.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS 5R01 GM088470-02NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM088470
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this research was to examine the knowledge and perceptions of family leave policies and practices among senior leaders including American Association of Medical College members of the Group on Women in Medicine and Science (GWIMS) to identify perceived barriers to career success and satisfaction among female faculty.

methodsIn 2011 and 2012, GWIMS representatives and senior leaders at 24 medical schools were invited to participate in an interview about faculty perceptions of gender equity and overall institutional climate. An inductive, thematic analysis of the qualitative data was conducted to identify themes represented in participant responses. The research team read and reviewed institutional family leave policies for concordance with key informant descriptions.

findingsThere were 22 GWIMS representatives and senior leaders in the final sample. Participants were all female; 18 (82%) were full professors with the remainder being associate professors. Compared with publicly available policies at each institution, the knowledge of nine participants was consistent with policies, was discrepant for six, with the remaining seven acknowledging a lack of knowledge of policies. Four major themes were identified from the interview data: 1) Framing family leave as a personal issue undermines its effect on female faculty success; 2) poor communication of policies impairs access and affects organizational climate; 3) discrepancies in leave implementation disadvantage certain faculty in terms of time and pay; and 4) leave policies are valued and directly related to academic productivity.

conclusionsFamily leave policies are an important aspect of faculty satisfaction and academic success, yet policy awareness among senior leaders is lacking. Further organizational support is needed to promote equitable policy creation and implementation to support women in medical academia.

Indexed as

Career MobilityFaculty, MedicalHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeOrganizational PolicyPhysicians, WomenCommunicationFamily LeaveFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMalePerceptionQualitative ResearchRegression AnalysisSchools, MedicalSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID24533979
PMCPMC3994529

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.