Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24533675›Full record

ArticleAnnals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc2014

Ranolazine for the suppression of ventricular arrhythmia: a case series.

Eric Yeung, Mori J Krantz, Joseph L Schuller, Rita A Dale, Mark C Haigney

Open access · bronzeAbstract readCase ReportsMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Coupling interval variability of premature ventricular contractions in patients with different underlying pathology: an insight into the arrhythmia mechanism.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2018
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Short-course of ranolazine prevents postoperative atrial fibrillation following coronary artery bypass grafting and valve surgeries.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2015
    Article
  9. [Electrical storm in the emergency room: clinical pathways].Herzschrittmachertherapie & Elektrophysiologie · 2014
    Article
  10. Update on ranolazine in the management of angina.Vascular health and risk management · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Eric YeungWalter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD.
Mori J Krantz
Joseph L Schuller
Rita A Dale
Mark C Haigney
Denver Health Medical Center · USWalter Reed National Military Medical Center · USMeridian Clinical Research · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPremature ventricular complexes (PVCs) and ventricular tachycardia (VT) are associated with persistent symptoms and ventricular dysfunction. Approved medical therapies have undesirable side effects and proarrhythmic liability. Ranolazine is a novel antianginal that preferentially blocks the late sodium current. This current is enhanced among patients with cardiomyopathy; a promising target population for ranolazine. The utility of ranolazine, however, for ventricular arrhythmia suppression has not been well characterized.

objectivesWe sought to determine the effectiveness of ranolazine for suppression of ventricular ectopy, particularly in the setting of ventricular dysfunction where enhanced efficacy might be expected.

methodsWe retrospectively evaluated eight patients (six with >10% PVC burden and two with incessant VT) treated with ranolazine. Arrhythmia frequency was evaluated by continuous monitoring before and after ranolazine initiation and the correlation between ventricular function and reduction in PVC burden was assessed.

resultsAmong six patients with PVCs, ranolazine resulted in a median decrease in PVC burden of 60.2% (P = 0.06). In two cases of apparent PVC-induced cardiomyopathy, normalization of ventricular function was observed. A significant, inverse correlation between baseline ejection fraction and percentage reduction in PVCs was observed (rho = -0.89, P = 0.02). In two patients treated for incessant VT despite Class III antiarrhythmic therapy, ranolazine eliminated VT and prevented recurrent defibrillator therapy.

conclusionsAlthough not approved for this indication, ranolazine appears effective for symptomatic ventricular arrhythmias. The reduction in PVC burden was greatest among individuals with reduced ventricular function, perhaps due to enhanced late sodium current associated with cardiomyopathy. A confirmatory prospective trial seems warranted.

Indexed as

AcetanilidesAdultAgedEnzyme InhibitorsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPiperazinesRanolazineRetrospective StudiesTachycardia, VentricularTreatment OutcomeVentricular Premature ComplexesAcetanilidesEnzyme InhibitorsPiperazinesRanolazineimplantable cardioverter defibrillatorpremature ventricular complexranolazinesodium channelventricular arrhythmiaventricular tachycardia

Identifiers

PMID24533675
PMCPMC6931933
OpenAlexW1555198150

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.