Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24533257›Full record

ArticleCurrent addiction reports2014

Understanding disparities in subpopulations of women who smoke.

Megan V Smith, Christina Ramsay, Carolyn M Mazure

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current addiction reports, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Megan V Smith
Christina Ramsay
Carolyn M Mazure

Funding

TOBACCO DEPENDENCE AND RISK FACTORS FOR TREATMENT FAILURP50DA013334 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI O'MALLEY, STEPHANIE S · 1999 to 2003
$8.0M
Yale SCOR on Gender-Sensitive Treatment for Tobacco DependenceP50DA033945 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MCKEE, SHERRY ANN · 2012 to 2017
$6.5M
Yale BIRCWH Scholar Program on Women's Health and Addictive BehaviorsK12DA031050 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MAZURE, CAROLYN M. · 2010 to 2014
$2.5M
NIDA NIH HHS K12 DA031050NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA013334NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA033945
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tobacco use is the leading known cause of preventable death and disease among women. In this paper we use fundamental concepts and definitions from the general health-disparities literature to examine smoking behavior among subpopulations of women. We focus on three factors associated with disparities in smoking behavior among subgroups of women-race and/or ethnicity, educational status, and acculturation. We suggest that research on smoking behavior among subpopulations of women is beginning to reveal not only different smoking behavior but disparities among women in different subpopulations. We conclude that subpopulation-based understanding of gender differences and disparities in smoking is critical to improvement of research design, intervention objectives, and public health policy on smoking in women.

Indexed as

AddictionDisparitiesGender differencesSmoking

Identifiers

PMID24533257
PMCPMC3922222

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.