Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24533235›Full record

ReviewCurrent obesity reports2014

Social Inequalities in Obesity Persist in the Nordic Region Despite Its Relative Affluence and Equity.

Maria Magnusson, Thorkild I A Sørensen, Steingerdur Olafsdottir, Susanna Lehtinen-Jacks, Turid Lingaas Holmen, Berit Lilienthal Heitmann, Lauren Lissner

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current obesity reports, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Causes of Sickness Absenteeism in Europe-Analysis from an Intercountry and Gender Perspective.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The unparalleled rise of obesity in China: a call to action.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maria MagnussonDepartment of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Box 454, 405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Thorkild I A SørensenInstitute of Preventive Medicine, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital - Part of the Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Nordre Fasanvej 57, 2000 Frederiksberg, Denmark ; Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Steingerdur OlafsdottirDepartment of Food and Nutrition, and Sport Science, University of Gothenburg, Laroverksgatan 5, Box 320, 405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Susanna Lehtinen-JacksSchool of Health Sciences (HES) Medisiinarinkatu 3, University of Tampere, 33014 Tampere, Finland ; Nutrition Unit, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Mannerheimintie 166, 00280 Helsinki, Finland.
Turid Lingaas HolmenHUNT Research Centre, Department of Public Health and General Practice, Faculty of Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Forskningsveien 2, 7600 Levanger, Norway.
Berit Lilienthal HeitmannInstitute of Preventive Medicine, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital - Part of the Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Nordre Fasanvej 57, 2000 Frederiksberg, Denmark ; National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense M, Denmark.
Lauren LissnerDepartment of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Box 454, 405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social inequalities in overweight and obesity (OWOB) have persisted in the affluent and reputedly egalitarian Nordic countries. In this review we examine associations between socioeconomic position (SEP) and OWOB, and secular trends in such associations. Determinants and possible causes of the relations are discussed together with opportunities to cope with OWOB as a public health problem. The findings show a persisting inverse social gradient. An interaction between SEP and gender is noted for adults in Denmark, Finland and Iceland and for children in Sweden. There are overall tendencies for increased inequality, however no consistent trend for an increased social gradient in OWOB. Reasons that increased inequality does not unequivocally mirror in a steepened social gradient in obesity may include methodological questions as well as societal efforts to counteract obesity. Multi-level efforts are needed to prevent OWOB.

Indexed as

AdolescentsAdultsBMIChildrenDenmarkEducationEgalitarianFinlandGenderGini coefficientIcelandIncomeInequalityNordic countriesNordic regionNorwayObesityObesogenicOccupationOverweightSecular trendsSocial gradientSocial inequalitiesSocioeconomic positionSocioeconomic statusSweden

Identifiers

PMID24533235
PMCPMC3920028

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.