Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24533138›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Accuracy of visual scoring and semi-quantification of ultrasound strain elastography--a phantom study.

Jonathan Frederik Carlsen, Caroline Ewertsen, Adrian Săftoiu, Lars Lönn, Michael Bachmann Nielsen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Article
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  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Ultrasonographic Elasticity Contrast Index of Palpable Breast Lumps.JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jonathan Frederik CarlsenDepartment of Radiology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Caroline EwertsenDepartment of Radiology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Adrian SăftoiuResearch Center of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Craiova, Romania ; Department of Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal Unit, Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev, Herlev, Denmark.
Lars LönnDepartment of Radiology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark ; Department of Vascular Surgery, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Michael Bachmann NielsenDepartment of Radiology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of strain elastography in an elasticity phantom and to assess which factors influenced visual scoring, strain histograms and strain ratios. Furthermore this study aimed to evaluate the effect of observer experience on visual scorings. MATERIALS AND

methodsTwo operators examined 20 targets of various stiffness and size (16.7 to 2.5 mm) in an elasticity phantom at a depth of 3.5 cm with a 5-18 MHz transducer. Two pre-settings were used yielding 80 scans. Eight evaluators, four experienced, four inexperienced, performed visual scorings. Cut-offs for semi-quantitative methods were established for prediction of target stiffness. Data was pooled in two categories allowing calculations of sensitivity and specificity. Statistical tests chi-square test and linear regression as relevant.

resultsStrain ratios and strain histograms were superior to visual scorings of both experienced and inexperienced observers (p = 0.025, strain histograms vs. experienced observers, p<0.001, strain histograms vs. inexperienced observers, p = 0.044 strain ratios vs. experienced observers and p = 0.002 strain ratios vs. inexperienced observers). No significant difference in predicting target stiffness between strain ratios and strain histograms (p = 0.83) nor between experienced and inexperienced observers (p = 0.054) was shown when using four categories. When pooling data in two groups (80 kPa/45 kPa vs. 14/8 kPa) the difference between the observers became significant (p<0.001). Target size had a significant influence on strain ratios measurements (p = 0.017) and on visual scorings (p<0.001) but not on the strain histograms(p = 0.358). Observer experience had significant effect on visual scorings(p = 0.003).

conclusionStrain ratios and strain histograms are superior to visual scoring in assessing target stiffness in a phantom. Target size had a significant impact on strain ratios and visual scoring, but not on strain histograms. Experience influenced visual scorings but the difference between experienced and inexperienced observers was only significant when looking at two classes of target stiffness.

Indexed as

ElasticityElasticity Imaging TechniquesHumansLinear ModelsObserver VariationPhantoms, ImagingPolymersPressureReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificityUltrasonographyPolymers

Identifiers

PMID24533138
PMCPMC3922970

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.