Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24533078›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Candidate gene approach for parasite resistance in sheep--variation in immune pathway genes and association with fecal egg count.

Kathiravan Periasamy, Rudolf Pichler, Mario Poli, Silvina Cristel, Bibiana Cetrá, Daniel Medus, Muladno Basar, Thiruvenkadan A K, Saravanan Ramasamy, Masroor Babbar Ellahi and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Trickle infection withFrontiers in immunology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 8 institutions in 7 countries.

Kathiravan PeriasamyAnimal Production and Health Laboratory, Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria.
Rudolf PichlerAnimal Production and Health Laboratory, Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria.
Mario PoliInstituto de Genética "Ewald A. Favret", Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Silvina CristelAnguil Experimental Station, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria Santa Rosa, La Pampa, Argentina.
Bibiana CetráMercedes Experimental Station, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria Mercedes, Corrientes, Argentina.
Daniel MedusConcepción del Uruguay Experimental Station, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria Concepción del Uruguay, Entre Ríos, Argentina.
Muladno BasarDepartment of Animal Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, Indonesia.
Thiruvenkadan A KVeterinary College and Research Institute-Namakkal, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chennai, India.
Saravanan RamasamyVeterinary College and Research Institute-Namakkal, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chennai, India.
Masroor Babbar EllahiDepartment of Animal Genetics and Breeding, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Faruque MohammedDepartment of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh.
Atanaska TenevaUniversity of Forestry, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Mohammed ShamsuddinAnimal Production and Health Laboratory, Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria.
Mario Garcia PodestaAnimal Production and Health Laboratory, Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria.
Adama DialloAnimal Production and Health Laboratory, Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria.
International Atomic Energy Agency · ATNational Agricultural Technology Institute · ARTamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University · INBangladesh Agricultural University · BDIPB University · IDUniversidad de Concepción del Uruguay · ARUniversity of Forestry · BGUniversity of Veterinary and Animal Sciences · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sheep chromosome 3 (Oar3) has the largest number of QTLs reported to be significantly associated with resistance to gastro-intestinal nematodes. This study aimed to identify single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within candidate genes located in sheep chromosome 3 as well as genes involved in major immune pathways. A total of 41 SNPs were identified across 38 candidate genes in a panel of unrelated sheep and genotyped in 713 animals belonging to 22 breeds across Asia, Europe and South America. The variations and evolution of immune pathway genes were assessed in sheep populations across these macro-environmental regions that significantly differ in the diversity and load of pathogens. The mean minor allele frequency (MAF) did not vary between Asian and European sheep reflecting the absence of ascertainment bias. Phylogenetic analysis revealed two major clusters with most of South Asian, South East Asian and South West Asian breeds clustering together while European and South American sheep breeds clustered together distinctly. Analysis of molecular variance revealed strong phylogeographic structure at loci located in immune pathway genes, unlike microsatellite and genome wide SNP markers. To understand the influence of natural selection processes, SNP loci located in chromosome 3 were utilized to reconstruct haplotypes, the diversity of which showed significant deviations from selective neutrality. Reduced Median network of reconstructed haplotypes showed balancing selection in force at these loci. Preliminary association of SNP genotypes with phenotypes recorded 42 days post challenge revealed significant differences (P<0.05) in fecal egg count, body weight change and packed cell volume at two, four and six SNP loci respectively. In conclusion, the present study reports strong phylogeographic structure and balancing selection operating at SNP loci located within immune pathway genes. Further, SNP loci identified in the study were found to have potential for future large scale association studies in naturally exposed sheep populations.

Indexed as

AnimalsBayes TheoremCluster AnalysisDisease ResistanceFecesGene FrequencyGenotypeGeographyHaplotypesImmune SystemMicrosatellite RepeatsNematodaParasite Egg CountParasitic DiseasesPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSequence Analysis, DNA

Identifiers

PMID24533078
PMCPMC3922807
OpenAlexW2056530981

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.