Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24532715›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2014

Rif1 controls DNA replication by directing Protein Phosphatase 1 to reverse Cdc7-mediated phosphorylation of the MCM complex.

Shin-Ichiro Hiraga, Gina M Alvino, Fujung Chang, Hui-Yong Lian, Akila Sridhar, Takashi Kubota, Bonita J Brewer, Michael Weinreich, M K Raghuraman, Anne D Donaldson

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 153 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
153citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

153 citing papers in PubMed, 246 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. CDC7 and APC/CNature communications · 2026
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  16. Dynamics of Replication-Associated Protein Levels through the Cell Cycle.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
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93 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Shin-Ichiro HiragaInstitute of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Aberdeen AB25 2ZD, United Kingdom;
Gina M Alvino
Fujung Chang
Hui-Yong Lian
Akila Sridhar
Takashi Kubota
Bonita J Brewer
Michael Weinreich
M K Raghuraman
Anne D Donaldson
University of Aberdeen · GBUniversity of Washington · USVan Andel Institute · US

Funding

EUKARYOTIC CHROMOSOME STRUCTURE AND REPLICATIONR01GM018926 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BREWER, BONITA J · 1985 to 2016
$6.8M
EUKARYOTIC CHROMOSOME REPLICATIONR37GM018926 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI FANGMAN, WALTON L · 1995 to 2004
$2.6M
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/K006304/1Cancer Research UK 13356Cancer Research UK A13356Medical Research Council G0600774NIGMS NIH HHS GM18926
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Initiation of eukaryotic DNA replication requires phosphorylation of the MCM complex by Dbf4-dependent kinase (DDK), composed of Cdc7 kinase and its activator, Dbf4. We report here that budding yeast Rif1 (Rap1-interacting factor 1) controls DNA replication genome-wide and describe how Rif1 opposes DDK function by directing Protein Phosphatase 1 (PP1)-mediated dephosphorylation of the MCM complex. Deleting RIF1 partially compensates for the limited DDK activity in a cdc7-1 mutant strain by allowing increased, premature phosphorylation of Mcm4. PP1 interaction motifs within the Rif1 N-terminal domain are critical for its repressive effect on replication. We confirm that Rif1 interacts with PP1 and that PP1 prevents premature Mcm4 phosphorylation. Remarkably, our results suggest that replication repression by Rif1 is itself also DDK-regulated through phosphorylation near the PP1-interacting motifs. Based on our findings, we propose that Rif1 is a novel PP1 substrate targeting subunit that counteracts DDK-mediated phosphorylation during replication. Fission yeast and mammalian Rif1 proteins have also been implicated in regulating DNA replication. Since PP1 interaction sites are evolutionarily conserved within the Rif1 sequence, it is likely that replication control by Rif1 through PP1 is a conserved mechanism.

Indexed as

Cell Cycle ProteinsDNA ReplicationMinichromosome Maintenance ProteinsMutationPhosphorylationProtein Phosphatase 1Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesProtein Structure, TertiaryRepressor ProteinsSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsTelomere-Binding ProteinsTemperatureCDC7 protein, S cerevisiaeCell Cycle ProteinsMinichromosome Maintenance ProteinsProtein Phosphatase 1Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesRepressor ProteinsRIF1 protein, S cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsTelomere-Binding ProteinsDNA replicationPP1protein kinaseprotein phosphataseprotein phosphorylation

Identifiers

PMID24532715
PMCPMC3937515
OpenAlexW2146667434

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.