Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24532578›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2014

Tuberous sclerosis 1 promotes invariant NKT cell anergy and inhibits invariant NKT cell-mediated antitumor immunity.

Jinhong Wu, Jinwook Shin, Danli Xie, Hongxia Wang, Jimin Gao, Xiao-Ping Zhong

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Role of TSC1 in physiology and diseases.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2021
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Differential Control ofFrontiers in immunology · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Essential Role of mTORC1 in Self-Renewal of Murine Alveolar Macrophages.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. mTORC2 in Thymic Epithelial Cells Controls Thymopoiesis and T Cell Development.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2016
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Diacylglycerol Kinases in T Cell Tolerance and Effector Function.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2016
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jinhong WuDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710;
Jinwook Shin
Danli Xie
Hongxia Wang
Jimin Gao
Xiao-Ping Zhong
Duke Medical Center · USWenzhou Medical University · CNDuke University Hospital · USSouthern Medical University · CN

Funding

Women's Cancer Research ProgramP30CA014236 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI DONNA NIEDZWIECKI · 1985 to 2026
$174.8M
Regulation of peripheral T cell toleranceR01AI079088 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ZHONG, XIAOPING · 2008 to 2019
$3.5M
TSC1-mTOR signaling and T cell toleranceR01AI101206 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ZHONG, XIAOPING · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
A Murine Model of Chronic Autoimmune Hepatitis and Liver FibrosisR01AI076357 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ZHONG, XIAOPING · 2008 to 2012
$1.5M
Regulating peripheral T cell toleranceR56AI079088 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ZHONG, XIAOPING · 2020 to 2020
$309k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014236NIAID NIH HHS AI076357NIAID NIH HHS AI079088NIAID NIH HHS AI101206NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI076357NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI079088NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI101206NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI079088
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Development of effective immune therapies for cancer patients requires better understanding of hurdles that prevent the generation of effective antitumor immune responses. Administration of α-galactosylceramide (α-GalCer) in animals enhances antitumor immunity via activation of the invariant NKT (iNKT) cells. However, repeated injections of α-GalCer result in long-term unresponsiveness or anergy of iNKT cells, severely limiting its efficacy in tumor eradication. The mechanisms leading to iNKT cell anergy remain poorly understood. We report in this study that the tuberous sclerosis 1 (TSC1), a negative regulator of mTOR signaling, plays a crucial role in iNKT cell anergy. Deficiency of TSC1 in iNKT cells results in resistance to α-GalCer-induced anergy, manifested by increased expansion of and cytokine production by iNKT cells in response to secondary Ag stimulation. It is correlated with impaired upregulation of programmed death-1, Egr2, and Grail. Moreover, TSC1-deficient iNKT cells display enhanced antitumor immunity in a melanoma lung metastasis model. Our data suggest targeting TSC1/2 as a strategy for boosting antitumor immune therapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorClonal AnergyCytokinesEarly Growth Response Protein 2Flow CytometryGene ExpressionHomeostasisImmunoblottingImmunotherapy, AdoptiveLung NeoplasmsMelanoma, ExperimentalMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNatural Killer T-CellsCytokinesEarly Growth Response Protein 2Egr2 protein, mousePdcd1 protein, mouseProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorRNF128 protein, humanTuberous Sclerosis Complex 2 ProteinTumor Suppressor ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID24532578
PMCPMC3965184
OpenAlexW2149212275

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.