ArticleJournal of cancer survivorship : research and practice2014
Health behaviors among breast, prostate, and colorectal cancer survivors: a US population-based case-control study, with comparisons by cancer type and gender.
Article in Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
80 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 132 citations in OpenAlex.
- Adherence to multiple health behaviours in cancer survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2019Pooled it
- Evaluation of a Translatable Web-Based Intervention for Increasing Physical Activity Among Cancer Survivors: Pilot Randomized Trial.JMIR cancer · 2025Trial
- Feasibility of an exercise-nutrition-psychology integrated rehabilitation model based on mobile health and virtual reality for cancer patients: a single-center, single-arm, prospective phase II study.BMC palliative care · 2024Trial
- Trial
- Determinants of physical activity behaviour change in (online) interventions, and gender-specific differences: a Bayesian network model.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2022Trial
- Short-term efficacy of a computer-tailored physical activity intervention for prostate and colorectal cancer patients and survivors: a randomized controlled trial.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2018Trial
- Lifestyle-related effects of the web-based Kanker Nazorg Wijzer (Cancer Aftercare Guide) intervention for cancer survivors: a randomized controlled trial.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2016Trial
- Trial
- Sedentary behavior and physical activity one year after colorectal cancer diagnosis: results from the ColoCare Study.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2026Article
- Factors associated with physical activity in individuals with metastatic cancer: a UK cross-sectional survey.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2026Article
- Rising Risk of Subsequent Primary Cancers Among US Cancer Survivors, 2000-2021.Cancer medicine · 2026Article
- Lifestyle factors and all-cause mortality in long-term cancer survivors: a population-based prospective cohort study.European journal of epidemiology · 2026Article
- Long-term comparative trajectories of health, behavioral, and economic outcomes: From pre-diagnosis to survivorship.PloS one · 2026Article
- Associations Between Beliefs About Cancer and Alcohol Use Among Cancer Survivors: A US Representative Cross-Sectional Survey.Psycho-oncology · 2025Article
- Psychometric properties and measurement invariance of the health behavior scale for cancer patients in Chinese cancer population.Health and quality of life outcomes · 2025Article
- How Can We Engage Oncology Care Providers and Glioblastoma Patients in Conversations About Physical Activity: A Qualitative Descriptive Study Using the Theoretical Domains Framework.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2025Article
- Differences in Physical Activity Recommendations, Levels of Physical Activity and Main Barriers to Exercise Between Spanish and Polish Cancer Patients.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- A comparison of chronic conditions and health characteristics between cancer survivors and non-cancer survivors.Chronic illness · 2024Article
- A latent class analysis of health behavior changes after cancer diagnosis among Hispanic/Latino cancer survivors.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2024Article
- Quality of Life of Colorectal Cancer Patients: A Literary Review.Iranian journal of public health · 2024Review
20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
purposeThe aim of this study is to compare health behaviors between breast, prostate, female, and male colorectal cancer survivors to noncancer controls, stratified by short- and long-term survivors, and between cancer types and genders.
methodsA 3:1 population-based sample of breast (6,259), prostate (3,609), female colorectal (1,082), and male colorectal (816) cancer survivors from the 2009 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System survey were matched to noncancer controls on age, gender, race/ethnicity, income, insurance, and region of the US. The likelihood of flu immunization, physical check-up, cholesterol check, body mass index (BMI), physical activity, diet (5-A-Day), smoking, and alcohol use were compared between groups using binomial logistic regression models.
resultsShort-term breast cancer survivors were significantly more likely to meet multiple behavioral recommendations, than controls, but the likelihood decreased in the long term. Breast and female colorectal cancer survivors were up to 2.27 (95 % CI 1.90, 2.71) and 1.89 times more likely (95 % CI 1.60, 2.24) to meet the 5-A-Day and BMI recommendations, up to 0.54 times less likely (95 % CI 0.46, 0.64) to drink any alcohol, but were 0.68 times less likely (95 % CI 0.49, 0.95) to meet the physical activity recommendation, compared to prostate and male colorectal cancer survivors.
conclusionsSome cancer survivors may engage in better health behaviors shortly after diagnosis, but the majority of cancer survivors do not have better health behaviors than individuals without a history of cancer. However, a consistent pattern of behavioral differences exist between male and female cancer survivors. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS: Gender differences in health behaviors among cancer survivors may be influenced by perceptions of masculinity/femininity and disease risk. Ongoing health behavioral promotion and disease prevention efforts could be improved by addressing these perceptions.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.