Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24531812›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology2014

Interleukin-18 mediates interleukin-1-induced cardiac dysfunction.

Stefano Toldo, Eleonora Mezzaroma, Laura O'Brien, Carlo Marchetti, Ignacio M Seropian, Norbert F Voelkel, Benjamin W Van Tassell, Charles A Dinarello, Antonio Abbate

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 138 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effects of Exercise on ASC Methylation and IL-1 Cytokines in Heart Failure.Medicine and science in sports and exercise · 2018
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. NLRP3 inflammasome in health and disease (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Immune mediators in heart-lung communication.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. The Emerging Specialty of Cardio-Rheumatology.Current atherosclerosis reports · 2024
    Review
  13. Obesity Arrhythmias: Role of IL-6 Trans-Signaling.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Innate and adaptive immunity in acute myocarditis.International journal of cardiology · 2024
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stefano ToldoVCU Pauley Heart Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia;
Eleonora Mezzaroma
Laura O'Brien
Carlo Marchetti
Ignacio M Seropian
Norbert F Voelkel
Benjamin W Van Tassell
Charles A Dinarello
Antonio Abbate
Virginia Commonwealth University · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

Center for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR000058 · NCATS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI MOELLER, FREDERICK GERARD · 2012 to 2015
$12.5M
Yeast-based HTS Assay Technologies for ProteasesR01AI015614 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI DINARELLO, CHARLES ANTHONY · 1985 to 2025
$8.5M
Protection from Radiation Induced CardiomyopathyR21CA171974 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI ABBATE, ANTONIO, GEWIRTZ, DAVID A. · 2013 to 2014
$351k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000058NCI NIH HHS 1-R21-CA-171974NIAID NIH HHS 5-R01-AI-015614
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with heart failure (HF) have enhanced systemic IL-1 activity, and, in the experimental mouse model, IL-1 induces left ventricular (LV) systolic dysfunction. Whether the effects of IL-1 are direct or mediated by an inducible cytokine, such as IL-18, is unknown. Recombinant human IL-18-binding protein (IL-18BP) or an IL-18-blocking antibody (IL-18AB) was used to neutralize endogenous IL-18 after challenge with the plasma of patients with HF or with recombinant murine IL-1β in adult male mice. Plasma levels of IL-18 and IL-6 (a key mediator of IL-1-induced systemic effects) and LV fractional shortening were measured in mice sedated with pentobarbital sodium (30-50 mg/kg). Mice with genetic deletion of IL-18 or IL-18 receptors were compared with matching wild-type mice. A group of mice received murine IL-18 to evaluate the effects on LV fractional shortening. Plasma from HF patients and IL-1β induced LV systolic dysfunction that was prevented by pretreatment with IL-18AB or IL-18BP. IL-1β failed to induce LV systolic dysfunction in mice with genetic deletion of IL-18 signaling. IL-1β induced a significant increase in plasma IL-18 and IL-6 levels. Genetic or pharmacological inhibition of IL-18 signaling failed to block the induction of IL-6 by IL-1β. In conclusion, IL-1 induces a release of active IL-18 in the mouse that mediates the LV systolic dysfunction but not the induction of IL-6. IL-18 blockade may therefore represent a novel and more targeted therapeutic approach to treat HF.

Indexed as

Interleukin-1betaVentricular Function, LeftAnimalsAntibodiesDisease Models, AnimalHeart FailureHumansIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsInterleukin-18Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist ProteinInterleukin-6MaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutSignal TransductionAntibodiesIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsInterleukin-18interleukin-18 binding proteinInterleukin-1betaInterleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist ProteinInterleukin-6heart failureinflammationinterleukinssystolic dysfunction

Identifiers

PMID24531812
PMCPMC3962640
OpenAlexW2100108710

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.