Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24531241›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in immunology2014

New insights into cancer immunoediting and its three component phases--elimination, equilibrium and escape.

Deepak Mittal, Matthew M Gubin, Robert D Schreiber, Mark J Smyth

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in immunology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04108936 (Longitudinal Study of the Effect of Cytoreductive Surgery and HIPEC in Patients With Peritoneal Carcinomatoses), which is not on this map. Cited by 790 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
790citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04108936 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2016, after this paper: background citation

Longitudinal Study of the Effect of Cytoreductive Surgery and HIPEC in Patients With Peritoneal Carcinomatoses

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of RegensburgRan2016 to 2028Enrolled250ConditionsPeritoneal Carcinomatosis
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

790 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Therapeutic vaccines for advanced non-small cell lung cancer.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
    Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Prognostic Value of FST and Relevance to Immune Infiltration in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma.World journal of otorhinolaryngology - head and neck surgery · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Revisiting tumor immunogenicity through the lens of mutant p53: Implications for cancer immunotherapy.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Review
  13. Adaptive resistance in cancer immunotherapy.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2026
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Navigating primary and secondary immunodeficiency intersections: how to find IEI hidden within SID.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2026
    Review

730 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Deepak MittalQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Herston, 4006 Queensland, Australia.
Matthew M GubinDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Robert D SchreiberDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Mark J SmythQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Herston, 4006 Queensland, Australia; School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Herston, 4006 Queensland, Australia. Electronic address: mark.smyth@qimrberghofer.edu.au.

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TIMOTHY J. EBERLEIN · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
TRAINING IN THE IMMUNOBIOLOGY AND MOLECULAR CELL BIOLOGY OF CANCERT32CA009547 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ROBERT DAVID SCHREIBER · 1986 to 2026
$12.1M
Viral Discovery in Rheumatoid ArthritisP30AR048335 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WEIHL, CONRAD C · 2001 to 2015
$8.9M
Translational Insights into Estrogen Receptor alpha-Positive Luminal Breast CanceU01CA141541 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CARDIFF, ROBERT D, SCHREIBER, ROBERT DAVID · 2009 to 2013
$3.8M
THE ROLE OF THE INTERFERONS IN CANCER IMMUNOEDITINGR01CA043059 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SCHREIBER, ROBERT DAVID · 1986 to 2014
$3.8M
MOLECULAR REGULATION OF MACROPHAGE CYTOCIDAL ACTIVITYR37CA043059 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SCHREIBER, ROBERT DAVID · 1995 to 2002
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NCI NIH HHS R01 CA043059NCI NIH HHS R37 CA043059NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009547NCI NIH HHS U01 CA141541NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR048335
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The principles of cancer immunoediting have set the foundations for understanding the dual host-protective and tumour sculpting actions of immunity on cancer and establishing the basis for novel individualized cancer immunotherapies. During cancer immunoediting, the host immune system shapes tumour fate in three phases through the activation of innate and adaptive immune mechanisms. In the first phase, Elimination, transformed cells are destroyed by a competent immune system. Sporadic tumour cells that manage to survive immune destruction may then enter an Equilibrium phase where editing occurs. The Escape phase represents the third and final phase of the process, where immunologically sculpted tumours begin to grow progressively, become clinically apparent and establish an immunosuppressive tumour microenvironment. This review focuses on important recent developments that have enhanced our understanding of each phase of the cancer immunoediting process, summarizes the discovery of new predictive and prognostic biomarkers and discusses development of novel and objectively effective cancer immunotherapies.

Indexed as

Tumor EscapeAnimalsBiomarkers, TumorDisease ProgressionHumansImmunotherapyNeoplasmsPrognosisBiomarkers, Tumor

Identifiers

PMID24531241
PMCPMC4388310

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.