Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24531206›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health perspectives2014

Effects of arsenic on osteoblast differentiation in vitro and on bone mineral density and microstructure in rats.

Cheng-Tien Wu, Tung-Ying Lu, Ding-Cheng Chan, Keh-Sung Tsai, Rong-Sen Yang, Shing-Hwa Liu

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In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health perspectives, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Airborne contaminant exposure and bone development: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2026
    Pooled it
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  15. Nicotine exposure during pregnancy programs osteopenia in male offspring ratsFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Cheng-Tien WuInstitute of Toxicology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Tung-Ying Lu
Ding-Cheng Chan
Keh-Sung Tsai
Rong-Sen Yang
Shing-Hwa Liu

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArsenic is a ubiquitous toxic element and is known to contaminate drinking water in many countries. Several epidemiological studies have shown that arsenic exposure augments the risk of bone disorders. However, the detailed effect and mechanism of inorganic arsenic on osteoblast differentiation of bone marrow stromal cells and bone loss still remain unclear.

objectivesWe investigated the effects and mechanism of arsenic on osteoblast differentiation in vitro and evaluated bone mineral density (BMD) and bone microstructure in rats at doses relevant to human exposure from drinking water.

methodsWe used a cell model of rat primary bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) and a rat model of long-term exposure with arsenic-contaminated drinking water, and determined bone microstructure and BMD in rats by microcomputed tomography (μCT).

resultsWe observed significant attenuation of osteoblast differentiation after exposure of BMSCs to arsenic trioxide (0.5 or 1 μM). After arsenic treatment during differentiation, expression of runt-related transcription factor-2 (Runx2), bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2), and osteocalcin in BMSCs was inhibited and phosphorylation of enhanced extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) was increased. These altered differentiation-related molecules could be reversed by the ERK inhibitor PD98059. Exposure of rats to arsenic trioxide (0.05 or 0.5 ppm) in drinking water for 12 weeks altered BMD and microstructure, decreased Runx2 expression, and increased ERK phosphorylation in bones. In BMSCs isolated from arsenic-treated rats, osteoblast differentiation was inhibited.

conclusionsOur results suggest that arsenic is capable of inhibiting osteoblast differentiation of BMSCs via an ERK-dependent signaling pathway and thus increasing bone loss.

Indexed as

AnimalsArsenicArsenicalsArsenic TrioxideBone and BonesBone DensityBone Morphogenetic Protein 2Cell DifferentiationCore Binding Factor Alpha 1 SubunitDrinking WaterExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesHazardous SubstancesMaleOsteoblastsOsteogenesisOxidesArsenicArsenicalsArsenic TrioxideBone Morphogenetic Protein 2Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 SubunitDrinking WaterExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesHazardous SubstancesOxides

Identifiers

PMID24531206
PMCPMC4050517

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.