Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24531197›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medicinal chemistry2014

Development of potent and selective Plasmodium falciparum calcium-dependent protein kinase 4 (PfCDPK4) inhibitors that block the transmission of malaria to mosquitoes.

Rama Subba Rao Vidadala, Kayode K Ojo, Steven M Johnson, Zhongsheng Zhang, Stephen E Leonard, Arinjay Mitra, Ryan Choi, Molly C Reid, Katelyn R Keyloun, Anna M W Fox and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Employing Hexahydroquinolines asAdvances and applications in bioinformatics and chemistry : AABC · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Adapt or Die: Targeting Unique Transmission-Stage Biology for Malaria Elimination.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Calcium in the Backstage of Malaria Parasite Biology.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rama Subba Rao VidadalaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-1700, USA.
Kayode K OjoDivision of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Steven M JohnsonDepartment of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-1700, USA.
Zhongsheng ZhangDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Stephen E LeonardDepartment of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-1700, USA.
Arinjay MitraDepartment of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-1700, USA.
Ryan ChoiDivision of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Molly C ReidDivision of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Katelyn R KeylounDivision of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Anna M W FoxDivision of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Mark KennedySeattle Biomedical Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
Tiffany Silver-BraceSeattle Biomedical Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
Jen C C HumeSeattle Biomedical Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
Stefan KappeSeattle Biomedical Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA; Departments of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Christophe L M J VerlindeDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Erkang FanDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Ethan A MerrittDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Wesley C Van VoorhisDivision of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Departments of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Departments of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. Electronic address: wesley@uw.edu.
Dustin J MalyDepartment of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-1700, USA. Electronic address: maly@chem.washington.edu.
University of Washington · USCenter for Infectious Disease Research · US

Funding

New Molecular Probes For Protein KinasesR01GM086858 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MALY, DUSTIN J · 2008 to 2025
$5.5M
Calcium Dependent Protein Kinase 1 as a drug target for T. gondii and C. parvumR01AI089441 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MERRITT, ETHAN A, PARSONS, MARILYN · 2010 to 2014
$5.0M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI089441NIAID NIH HHS R01AI089441NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM086858NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM086858
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malaria remains a major health concern for a large percentage of the world's population. While great strides have been made in reducing mortality due to malaria, new strategies and therapies are still needed. Therapies that are capable of blocking the transmission of Plasmodium parasites are particularly attractive, but only primaquine accomplishes this, and toxicity issues hamper its widespread use. In this study, we describe a series of pyrazolopyrimidine- and imidazopyrazine-based compounds that are potent inhibitors of PfCDPK4, which is a calcium-activated Plasmodium protein kinase that is essential for exflagellation of male gametocytes. Thus, PfCDPK4 is essential for the sexual development of Plasmodium parasites and their ability to infect mosquitoes. We demonstrate that two structural features in the ATP-binding site of PfCDPK4 can be exploited in order to obtain potent and selective inhibitors of this enzyme. Furthermore, we demonstrate that pyrazolopyrimidine-based inhibitors that are potent inhibitors of the in vitro activity of PfCDPK4 are also able to block Plasmodium falciparum exflagellation with no observable toxicity to human cells. This medicinal chemistry effort serves as a valuable starting point in the development of safe, transmission-blocking agents for the control of malaria.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntimalarialsCalciumMalaria, FalciparumMolecular Sequence DataPlasmodium falciparumProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein KinasesSequence Homology, Amino AcidAntimalarialsCalciumProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein KinasesExflagellationPfCDPK1PfCDPK4Plasmodium falciparumPyrazolopyrimidine

Identifiers

PMID24531197
PMCPMC4024383
OpenAlexW2081493247

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.