Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24530560›Full record

ArticleActa biomaterialia2014

Interfibrillar shear stress is the loading mechanism of collagen fibrils in tendon.

Spencer E Szczesny, Dawn M Elliott

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta biomaterialia, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
12.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 177 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Collagen Mechanics.Sub-cellular biochemistry · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Shear wave propagation as a noninvasive metric of loading and microdamage in tendon fascicles.Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. The LINC Complex Regulates Tendon Elastic Modulus, Collagen Crimp, and Lateral Expansion During Early Postnatal Development.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Spencer E SzczesnyDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, 240 Skirkanich Hall, 210 South 33rd St, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Dawn M ElliottDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Delaware, 125 East Delaware Avenue, Newark, DE 19716, USA. Electronic address: delliott@udel.edu.
University of Delaware · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Predictive Modeling & Optimal Control Framework for Model-Based Epidemic Response in DelawareP20GM103446 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI Anjana Narayan Bhat · 2012 to 2026
$67.2M
VALGUS BRACING FOR MEDIAL LAXITY IN PATIENTS WITH OSTEOARTHRITISP20RR016458 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI RUDOLPH, KATHERINE S · 2002 to 2011
$18.9M
Pilot Project ProgramP30GM103333 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI BUCHANAN, THOMAS S · 2012 to 2016
$5.7M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR016458NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103446NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM103333
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the critical role tendons play in transmitting loads throughout the musculoskeletal system, little is known about the microstructural mechanisms underlying their mechanical function. Of particular interest is whether collagen fibrils in tendon fascicles bear load independently or if load is transferred between fibrils through interfibrillar shear forces. We conducted multiscale experimental testing and developed a microstructural shear lag model to explicitly test whether interfibrillar shear load transfer is indeed the fibrillar loading mechanism in tendon. Experimental correlations between fascicle macroscale mechanics and microscale interfibrillar sliding suggest that fibrils are discontinuous and share load. Moreover, for the first time, we demonstrate that a shear lag model can replicate the fascicle macroscale mechanics as well as predict the microscale fibrillar deformations. Since interfibrillar shear stress is the fundamental loading mechanism assumed in the model, this result provides strong evidence that load is transferred between fibrils in tendon and possibly other aligned collagenous tissues. Conclusively establishing this fibrillar loading mechanism and identifying the involved structural components should help develop repair strategies for tissue degeneration and guide the design of tissue engineered replacements.

Indexed as

Stress, PhysiologicalAnimalsCollagenRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyTendonsCollagenFibril slidingInterfibrillar shear stressMultiscale testingShear lag modelTendon

Identifiers

PMID24530560
PMCPMC4034159
OpenAlexW2025391298

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.