Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24527326›Full record

ReviewAdvances in wound care2013

A Connexin43 Mimetic Peptide Promotes Regenerative Healing and Improves Mechanical Properties in Skin and Heart.

Emily L Ongstad, Michael P O'Quinn, Gautam S Ghatnekar, Michael J Yost, Robert G Gourdie

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Advances in wound care, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guidelines for experimental models of myocardial ischemia and infarction.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2018
    Guideline
  2. The connexin 43 carboxyl terminal mimetic peptide αCT1 prompts differentiation of a collagen scar matrix in humans resembling unwounded skin.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2021
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Connexin 43-Based Therapeutics for Dermal Wound Healing.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Connexin Communication Compartments and Wound Repair in Epithelial Tissue.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Connexin 43: Key roles in the skin.Biomedical reports · 2017
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Emily L OngstadDepartment of Bioengineering, Clemson University , Clemson, South Carolina.
Michael P O'QuinnDepartment of Regenerative Medicine and Cell Biology, Medical University of South Carolina , Charleston, South Carolina.
Gautam S GhatnekarFirstString Research, Inc. , Charleston, South Carolina.
Michael J YostDepartment of Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina , Charleston, South Carolina.
Robert G GourdieDepartment of Bioengineering, Clemson University , Clemson, South Carolina. ; Department of Regenerative Medicine and Cell Biology, Medical University of South Carolina , Charleston, South Carolina.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

significanceEvidence is building that the gap junction protein connexin43 (Cx43) is an important molecule in regenerative healing of skin and heart. Excess scarring from skin wound healing is a continuing clinical problem. Humans generally lack the ability to regenerate tissue following injury, and some degree of fibrotic repair occurs. In the skin, this results in unsightly scars with inferior mechanical properties. In the heart, scarring causes disruption in the contractility of cardiac muscle and increases the risk of deadly arrhythmia. Therapies that tip the balance of wound healing away from scar tissue and toward regeneration would thus represent a significant medical advance. RECENT ADVANCES: A cell-permeant peptide, αCT1 (alpha connexin carboxyl-terminal peptide), based on the carboxyl-terminus of connexin43, has been shown to elicit changes in gap junction organization and intracellular communication. In the skin, αCT1 applied at acute time points results in decreased inflammatory response, reduced area of scar progenitor tissue, and restoration of more normal dermal structure and mechanical strength. αCT1 application to infarcted hearts improved cardiac contractility, reduced the propensity for arrhythmia, and increased conduction velocity through the injured heart. CRITICAL ISSUES: Application of therapies like αCT1 could reduce cutaneous scarring and improve mechanical properties of healed skin and the contractile function and electrical stability of the heart following injury or surgery. FUTURE DIRECTIONS: αCT1 is a potential therapy for cutaneous wounds that could lead to reduced scarring and improvements in the mechanical properties of healed skin. For injured myocardial tissues, this Cx43 mimetic peptide may also provide a therapeutic approach for targeting pathological fibrosis and reducing the likelihood of sudden death from cardiac arrhythmias.

Identifiers

PMID24527326
PMCPMC3840551

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.