Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24526758›Full record

SynthesisAmerican journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias2014

Clinical significance in dementia research: a review of the literature.

Syed H Shabbir, Amy E Sanders

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in American journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Cognitive rehabilitation for people with mild to moderate dementia.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. New directions in clinical trials for frontotemporal lobar degeneration: Methods and outcome measures.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Syed H ShabbirSaul R. Korey Department of Neurology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Amy E SandersSaul R. Korey Department of Neurology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA amy.sanders@einstein.yu.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clinical research traditionally relies on measures of statistical significance to assess the strength of evidence while less attention is paid to the practical import of the results. The objective of this study was to provide a critical overview of the current approaches to measuring clinical significance in dementia research and to provide suggestions for future research. A systematic search was conducted of Medline and Embase for original, English-language, peer-reviewed articles published before July 2012. A total of 18 articles met the inclusion criteria, of which 13 used multiple approaches to measure clinical significance. In all, 5 articles used expert opinion as anchors; 4 also used distribution-based approaches. In all, 8 articles used Goal Attainment Scaling; 7 of these also relied on clinician-based impressions of change. Another 3 articles used only clinical global impressions of change, 1 article used changes in symptomatology, and another used the value from literature.

Indexed as

Biomedical ResearchCognition DisordersDementiaHumansKnowledge DiscoverySample SizeTreatment OutcomeAlzheimer’sclinical significancecognitive impairmentdementiaminimal clinically significant differencesystematic review

Identifiers

PMID24526758
PMCPMC10852744

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.